Sunan Abi Dawud 2628
What Has Been Ordered Regarding Keeping The Army Close Together (When Camping)
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حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحِمْصِيُّ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ قُبَيْسٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ جَبَلَةَ سَاحِلِ حِمْصٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ يَزِيدَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْعَلاَءِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ مِشْكَمٍ أَبَا عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيُّ قَالَ
كَانَ النَّاسُ إِذَا نَزَلُوا مَنْزِلاً قَالَ عَمْرٌو كَانَ النَّاسُ إِذَا نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْزِلاً تَفَرَّقُوا فِي الشِّعَابِ وَالأَوْدِيَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ تَفَرُّقَكُمْ فِي هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ وَالأَوْدِيَةِ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكُمْ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ فَلَمْ يَنْزِلْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَنْزِلاً إِلاَّ انْضَمَّ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ حَتَّى يُقَالُ لَوْ بُسِطَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثَوْبٌ لَعَمَّهُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān al-Ḥimṣī and Yazīd b. Qubays Min Ahl Jabalah Sāḥil Ḥimṣ Wahadhā Lafẓ Yazīd
- al-Walīd b. Muslim
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-ʿAlāʾ
- Muslim b. Mishkam Abū ʿUbaydullāh
- Abū Thaʿlabah al-Khushanī
When the people encamped, (the narrator Amr ibn Uthman al-Himsi) said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ encamped, the people scattered in the glens and wadis. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Your scattering in these glens and wadis is only of the devil. They afterwards kept close together when they encamped to such an extent that it used to be said that if a cloth were spread over them, it would cover them all.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2628 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2628 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3914وَعَن أبي ثعلبَةَ الخُشَنيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّاسُ إِذَا نَزَلُوا مَنْزِلًا تَفَرَّقُوا فِي الشِّعَابِ وَالْأَوْدِيَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ تَفَرُّقَكُمْ فِي هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ وَالْأَوْدِيَةِ إِن
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 17736Sahih Ibn Hibban 2690al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20079al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18525al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8824al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2540
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 75 AH or at the beginning of Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, so he said, and the well-known view is otherwiseأَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيُّصحابيحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ)d. 101 AH and 110 AHمُسْلِمَ بْنَ مِشْكَمٍ أَبَا عُبَيْدِ اللهِثقة مقرئسمع
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 164 AH, or 165 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AHالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسويةنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 221 and 230 AHوَيَزِيدُ بْنُ قُبَيْسٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ جَبَلَةَثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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