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Sunan Abi Dawud 2616

Regarding Burning In Enemy Territories

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حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي الأَخْضَرِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ فَحَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ عَهِدَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَغِرْ عَلَى أُبْنَى صَبَاحًا وَحَرِّقْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hannād b. al-Sarī
  2. Ibn al-Mubārak
  3. Ṣāliḥ b. Abū al-Akhḍar
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. ʿUrwah Faḥaddathanī Usāmah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ enjoined upon him to attack Ubna in the morning and burn the place.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2616hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3953وَعَن عُروَةَ قَالَ: حدَّثني أسامةُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ عَهِدَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: «أَغِرْ عَلَى أُبْنَى صباحا وَحرق». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 2298Musnad Ahmad 17521al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8527Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 20691al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7182

Narrators

  1. Usāmah b. Zayd b. Ḥārithah dhū al-Buṭayn
    a well-known Companiond. Ibn Ḥibbān said: he died after ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān was killed. In al-Samʿānī's Amālī: 40 AH. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr deemed correct that he died in the year 54 AH. Muṣʿab al-Zubayrī said: 58 AH or 59 AH
    أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِصحابي مشهور
    حدثنى
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةُثقة فقيه مشهور
    قال
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Ṣāliḥ b. Abī al-Akhḍar
    weak (ḍaʿīf), his narrations may be used for corroboration (yuʿtabar bihi)d. after 140 AH
    صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِضعيف يعتبر به
    عن
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    ابْنِ مُبَارَكٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخير
    عن
  6. Hannād
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 243 AH
    هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 3953

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