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Sunan Abi Dawud 2525

Regarding Fighting For Wages

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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمَعْنَى وَأَنَا لِحَدِيثِهِ أَتْقَنُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَابِرٍ الطَّائِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

سَتُفْتَحُ عَلَيْكُمُ الأَمْصَارُ وَسَتَكُونُ جُنُودٌ مُجَنَّدَةٌ تُقْطَعُ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيهَا بُعُوثٌ فَيَكْرَهُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْكُمُ الْبَعْثَ فِيهَا فَيَتَخَلَّصُ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ ثُمَّ يَتَصَفَّحُ الْقَبَائِلَ يَعْرِضُ نَفْسَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ يَقُولُ مَنْ أَكْفِيهِ بَعْثَ كَذَا مَنْ أَكْفِيهِ بَعْثَ كَذَا أَلاَ وَذَلِكَ الأَجِيرُ إِلَى آخِرِ قَطْرَةٍ مِنْ دَمِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Ibrāhīm b. Mūsá al-Rāzī [Chain 2] ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān
  2. Muḥammad b. Ḥarb al-Maʿná
  3. Liḥadīthih Atqan
  4. Abū Salamah Sulaymān b. Sulaym
  5. Yaḥyá b. Jābir al-Ṭāʾī
  6. Ibn Akhī Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī
  7. Abū Ayyūb
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

AbuAyyub heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Capitals will be conquered at your hands, and you will have to raise companies in large armies. A man will be unwilling to join a company, so he will escape from his people and go round the tribes offering himself to them, saying: Whose place may I take in such and such expedition? Whose place may I take in such and such expedition? Beware: That man is a hireling to the last drop of his blood.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 2525fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2525fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0
ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-MudhirīRemains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 2521hadithunlocked

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3843وَعَن أبي أَيُّوب سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «سَتُفْتَحُ عَلَيْكُمُ الْأَمْصَارُ وَسَتَكُونُ جُنُودٌ مُجَنَّدَةٌ يُقْطَعُ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيهَا بُعُوثٌ فَيَكْرَهُ الرَّجُلُ الْبَعْثَ فَيَتَخَلَّصُ مَنْ قَوْمِهِ

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.
    أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.
    عن
  2. weak (ḍaʿīf)
    ابْنِ أَخِي أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّضعيف
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), of the sixth (generation), he narrated mursal a great deald. 126 AH, also said: at the end of Hishām's caliphate
    يَحْيَى بْنِ جَابِرٍ الطَّائِيِّثقة ، من السادسة ، وأرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 147 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍثقة عابد
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 192 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة
    نا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 250 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَصدوق
    نا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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