Sunan Abi Dawud 2447
The Virtues Of Fasting it ('Ashura')
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ عَمِّهِ
أَنَّ أَسْلَمَ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ صُمْتُمْ يَوْمَكُمْ هَذَا قَالُوا لاَ قَالَ فَأَتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ وَاقْضُوهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Minhāl
- Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
- Saʿīd
- Qatādah
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Maslamah
- his uncle
AbdurRahman reported on the authority of his uncle that the people of the tribe Aslam came to the Prophet ﷺ. He said (to them): Did you fast on this day? They replied: No. He said: Complete the rest of your day, and make atonement for it.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 2447 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥazm
لفظة اقضوا موضوعة بلا شك
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2443 - Ibn Ḥazm
لفظة واقضوا موضوعه بلا شك
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2443 - ابن عبد الهادي الحنبلي
هذا حديث مختلف في إسناده ومتنه وفي صحته نظر
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2443 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هو حديث مختلف فيه على قتادة الخ
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2443
Show 3 more
- Ishbīlī
لا يصح هذا الحديث في القضاء
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2443 - al-Albani
سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح]
machine translationHe (Abū Dāwūd) remained silent about it [and he said in his letter to the people of Mecca: everything I have remained silent about is acceptable (ṣāliḥ)].
in ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 2447 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
صحيح لغيره دون قوله: "فاقضوه"
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2447
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 2007Sunan an-Nasa'i 2321Musnad Ahmad 16526Sunan ad-Darimi 1802al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2867
Narrators
- عَمّ عَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن سَلَمَة الْخُزَاعِيّعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَمقبولعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AHسَعِيدٌثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادةنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .نا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 231 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked