Sunan Abi Dawud 2408
The Preference To Break The Fast (While On A Journey)
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حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِلاَلٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ سَوَادَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ إِخْوَةِ بَنِي قُشَيْرٍ قَالَ
أَغَارَتْ عَلَيْنَا خَيْلٌ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَانْتَهَيْتُ أَوْ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ فَقَالَ اجْلِسْ فَأَصِبْ مِنْ طَعَامِنَا هَذَا فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ قَالَ اجْلِسْ أُحَدِّثْكَ عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ وَعَنِ الصِّيَامِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى وَضَعَ شَطْرَ الصَّلاَةِ أَوْ نِصْفَ الصَّلاَةِ وَالصَّوْمَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ وَعَنِ الْمُرْضِعِ أَوِ الْحُبْلَى وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ قَالَهُمَا جَمِيعًا أَوْ أَحَدَهُمَا قَالَ فَتَلَهَّفَتْ نَفْسِي أَنْ لاَ أَكُونَ أَكَلْتُ مِنْ طَعَامِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Shaybān b. Farrūkh
- Abū Hilāl al-Rāsibī
- Ibn Sawādah al-Qushayrī
- Anas b. Mālik a man Min Banī ʿAbdullāh b. Kaʿb Ikhwah Banī Qushayr
A man from Banu Abdullah ibn Ka'b brethren of Banu Qushayr (not Anas ibn Malik, the well-known Companion), said: A contingent from the cavalry of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ raided us. I reached (for he said went) to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who was taking his meals. He said: Sit down, and take some from this meal of ours. I said: I am fasting, he said: Sit down, I shall tell you about prayer and fasting. Allah has remitted half the prayer to a traveller, and fasting to the traveller, the woman who is suckling an infant and the woman who is pregnant, I swear by Allah, he mentioned both (i.e. suckling and pregnant women) or one of them. I was grieved for not taking the food of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
Notes
قَالَ فَتَلَهَّفَتْ نَفْسِي أَنْ لاَ أَكُونَ أَكَلْتُ مِنْ طَعَامِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Good-Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2408 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Goodin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2408 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
فيه من رواية أبي قلابة وأبي هلال اضطراب كثير
machine translationThere is considerable inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in it in the narration of Abū Qilābah and Abū Hilāl.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2406 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
اختلف فيه والصحيح أنس بن مالك القشيري
machine translationThere is disagreement about it, and the correct view is Anas b. Mālik al-Qushayrī.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2406 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
اختلف فيه والصحيح عن أنس بن مالك القشيري
machine translationThere is disagreement about it, and the correct view is that it is from Anas b. Mālik al-Qushayrī.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2406 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن ولا نعرف لأنس بن مالك هذا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم غير هذا الحديث الواحد
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2406
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2025عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْكَعْبِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم: «إِن اللَّهَ وَضَعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ شَطْرَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالصَّوْمَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ وَعَنِ الْمُرْضِعِ وَالْحُبْلَى». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 2268Sunan an-Nasa'i 2270Musnad Ahmad 20327al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2590al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2592
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 91 and 100 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْكَعْبِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 and 140 AHابْنُ سَوَادَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيُّثقةنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin)d. 167 AH, also said: 169 AHأَبُو هِلَالٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّصدوق فيه ليننا
- truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm), and accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 235 AH, or 236 AH, or 237 AH, or 238 AHشَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَصدوق يهم , ورمي بالقدرحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked