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Sunan Abi Dawud 2407

The Preference To Break The Fast (While On A Journey)

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَسَنٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلاً يُظَلَّلُ عَلَيْهِ وَالزِّحَامُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman / Ibn Saʿd b. Zurārah
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Ḥasan
  5. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

The Prophet ﷺ saw a man who had been put in the shade and saw a crowd of people around him (in the course of a journey). He said: Fasting while on journey is not part of righteousness.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Bukhari (1946) Sahih Muslim (1115)fawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    قال أبي روى هذا الحديث شعبة عن محمد بن عبد الرحمن عن محمد بن عمرو بن الحسن عن جابر بن عبد الله عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationMy father said: Shuʿbah narrated this hadith from Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥasan, from Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh, from the Prophet ﷺ.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2405

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2262Sunan ad-Darimi 1751al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 13423al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 13439al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18014al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8248

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَسَنٍثقة
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 124 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَثقة
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    نا
  5. Abū al-Walīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AH
    أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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