Sunan Abi Dawud 236
A Person Who Sees Some Wetness (On His Clothes) After Sleeping
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخَيَّاطُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ الْعُمَرِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ
سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَجِدُ الْبَلَلَ وَلاَ يَذْكُرُ احْتِلاَمًا قَالَ يَغْتَسِلُ وَعَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَرَى أَنَّهُ قَدِ احْتَلَمَ وَلاَ يَجِدُ الْبَلَلَ قَالَ لاَ غُسْلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ الْمَرْأَةُ تَرَى ذَلِكَ أَعَلَيْهَا غُسْلٌ قَالَ نَعَمْ إِنَّمَا النِّسَاءُ شَقَائِقُ الرِّجَالِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
- Ḥammād b. Khālid al-Khayyāṭ
- ʿAbdullāh al-ʿUmarī
- ʿUbaydullāh
- al-Qāsim
- ʿĀʾishah
The Prophet ﷺ was asked about a person who found moisture (on his body or clothes) but did not remember the sexual dream. He replied: He should take a bath. He was asked about a person who remembered that he had a sexual dream but did not find moisture. He replied: Bath is not necessary for him. Umm Salamah then asked: Is washing necessary for a woman if she sees that (in her dream)? He replied: Yes. Woman are counterpart of men.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 236 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Shawkānī
رجاله رجال الصحيح إلا عبد الله بن عمر العمري وقد اختلف فيه ثم ذكر أقوال الجرح والتعديل فيه ثم قال وقد تفرد به المذكور عند من ذكره المصنف من المخرجين له ولم نجده عن غيره وهكذا رواه أحمد وابن أبي شيبة من طريقه فالحديث معلول بعلتين الأولى العمري المذكور والثانية التفرد وعدم المتابعة فقصر عن درجة الحسن والصحة
machine translationIts narrators are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ, except ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar al-ʿUmarī, about whom there is disagreement. Then he mentioned the statements of criticism (jarḥ) and praise (taʿdīl) about him, then said: The aforementioned narrator was alone in transmitting it, according to those among the compilers whom the author mentioned as having reported it, and we did not find it from anyone else. Thus Aḥmad and Ibn Abī Shaybah narrated it by way of him. So the ḥadīth is defective (maʿlūl) for two reasons: the first is the aforementioned al-ʿUmarī, and the second is his solitary transmission (tafarrud) and the absence of corroboration (mutābaʿah). So it falls short of the rank of fair (ḥasan) and sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 236 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
استنكر هذا الحديث في رواية مهنا وقال في رواية الفضل ابن زياد أذهب إليه
machine translationHe found this ḥadīth objectionable (munkar) in the narration of Muhannā, and in the narration of al-Faḍl b. Ziyād he said: I hold to it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 236 - al-Tirmidhi
إنما روى هذا عبد الله بن عمر وقد تكلم فيه يحيى القطان من قبل حفظه
machine translationOnly ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar narrated this, and Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān has spoken against him regarding his memory.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 236 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
روي من أخبار الآحاد العدول مرفوعا
in سنن أبي داود, p. 236
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- al-Albani
حسن إلا قول أم سليم: "المرأة ترى"
in ضعيف أبي داود, p. 236
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 113Sunan Ibn Majah 612al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8974Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 854Sunan al-Daraqutni 481Musnad Abi Ya'la 4695
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH, or 108 AH, or 109 AH, 112 AH, or 117 AHالْقَاسِمِثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 144 AH or 145 AH or 146 AH or 147 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِثقة ثبتعن
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), devout (ʿābid)d. 171 AH, or 172 AH, or 173 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ الْعُمَرِيُّضعيف عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), unlettered (ummī)d. between 191 and 200 AH, or between 201 and 210 AHحَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخَيَّاطُثقة أميحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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