Sunan Abi Dawud 2266
Claiming An Illegitimate Son
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ زَادَ
وَهُوَ وَلَدُ زِنًا لأَهْلِ أُمِّهِ مَنْ كَانُوا حُرَّةً أَوْ أَمَةً وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا اسْتُلْحِقَ فِي أَوَّلِ الإِسْلاَمِ فَمَا اقْتُسِمَ مِنْ مَالٍ قَبْلَ الإِسْلاَمِ فَقَدْ مَضَى
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Maḥmūd b. Khālid
- my father
- Muḥammad b. Rāshid Biʾisnādih and Maʿnāh Zād
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Muhammad bin Rashid through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds “he is the child of fornication for the people of his mother whether she was free or a slave. This attribution of a child to the parents was practiced in the beginning of Islam. The property divided before Islam will not be taken into account.
Notes
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ زَادَ وَهُوَ وَلَدُ زِنًا لأَهْلِ أُمِّهِ مَنْ كَانُوا حُرَّةً أَوْ أَمَةً وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا اسْتُلْحِقَ فِي أَوَّلِ الإِسْلاَمِ فَمَا اقْتُسِمَ مِنْ مَالٍ قَبْلَ الإِسْلاَمِ فَقَدْ مَضَى
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2266 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2266 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
وروى عن عمرو هذا يعني بن شعيب الحديث محمد بن راشد بن المكحول وفيه مقال
machine translationMuḥammad b. Rāshid, from Makḥūl, narrated the hadith from this ʿAmr, meaning Ibn Shuʿayb, and there is criticism concerning him (fīhi maqāl).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2264
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2265Sunan Ibn Majah 2746Musnad Ahmad 6699Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19216al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12630al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7993
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AHشعيب بن محمد السهميصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جدهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AHعمرو بن شعيبصدوقعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), jurist, there is some softness in his hadith, and his mind became confused shortly before his deathd. 115 AH, or 119 AHسليمان بن موسى الأشدقصدوق , فقيه , في حديثه بعض لين , وخولط قبل موته بقليلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Qadarismd. after 160 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍصدوق يهم ورمي بالقدرعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 201 AH and 211 AHأَبِيمقبول.نا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AH, or shortly before or after it, or 247 AH, or 249 AHمَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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