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Sunan Abi Dawud 2244

If One Of The Parents Accepts Islam, Who Is The Child Given To ?

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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي رَافِعِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ أَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ وَأَبَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ

أَنْ تُسْلِمَ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتِ ابْنَتِي وَهِيَ فَطِيمٌ أَوْ شِبْهُهُ وَقَالَ رَافِعٌ ابْنَتِي فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اقْعُدْ نَاحِيَةً وَقَالَ لَهَا اقْعُدِي نَاحِيَةً قَالَ وَأَقْعَدَ الصَّبِيَّةَ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ قَالَ ادْعُوَاهَا فَمَالَتِ الصَّبِيَّةُ إِلَى أُمِّهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اللَّهُمَّ اهْدِهَا فَمَالَتِ الصَّبِيَّةُ إِلَى أَبِيهَا فَأَخَذَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Mūsá al-Rāzī
  2. ʿĪsá
  3. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
  4. my father
  5. Jaddī Rāfiʿ b. Sinān
  6. Aslam and ʾAbat Āmraʾatuh

My daughter; she is weaned or about to wean. Rafi' said: My daughter. The Prophet ﷺ said to him: Be seated on a side. And he said to her: Be seated on a side. He then seated the girl between them, and said to them: Call her. The girl inclined to her mother. The Prophet ﷺ said: O Allah! guide her. The daughter then inclined to her father, and he took her.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSoundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2244fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiHasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • محمد بن إبراهيم بن المنذر النيسابوري

    روي هذا الحديث على غير هذا الوجه ولا يثبته أهل النقل وفي إسناده مقال

    machine translationThis hadith has been narrated in a way other than this one, and the scholars of transmission do not regard it as established, and there is criticism (maqāl) concerning its chain of transmission.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2242
  • إمام الحرمين الجويني

    إنه حديث ضعيف عند أهل الحديث

    machine translationThis is a weak (ḍaʿīf) hadith according to the scholars of hadith.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2242
  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    ورجح رواية عبد المجيد بن جعفر

    machine translationAnd he gave preference to the narration of ʿAbd al-Majīd b. Jaʿfar.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2242
  • محمد بن إبراهيم بن المنذر النيسابوري

    لا يثبته أهل النقل وفي إسناده مقال

    machine translationThe scholars of transmission do not regard it as established, and there is criticism (maqāl) concerning its chain of transmission.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2242
Show 1 more
  • al-Albani

    سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح]

    machine translationHe (Abū Dāwūd) remained silent about it [and he said in his letter to the people of Mecca: everything I have remained silent about is acceptable (ṣāliḥ)].

    in صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2244

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    رَافِع بْن سِنَان الأَوْسِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 AH and 120 AH
    أَبِيثقة
    أخبرني
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and he sometimes erred (wahima)d. 153 AH
    عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍصدوق رمي بالقدر ، وربما وهم
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 191 AH
    عِيسَىثقة مأمون
    أنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 219 AH, or 220-odd AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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