Sunan Abi Dawud 2222
Regarding Az-Zihar
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ
أَنَّ رَجُلاً ظَاهَرَ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ فَرَأَى بَرِيقَ سَاقِهَا فِي الْقَمَرِ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Zaʿfarānī
- Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
- al-Ḥakam b. Abān
- ʿIkrimah
‘Ikrimah said “A man made his wife like the back of his mother. When he saw the illumination of her shin in the moonlight, he had intercourse with her. He came to the Prophet ﷺ. He ordered him to atone for it.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2222 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Soundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2222Another source records this grader as “Hasan” (fawazahmed0). | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
كذا رواه الوليد وهو خطأ إنما هو عكرمة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسل
machine translationThis is how al-Walīd narrated it, and it is a mistake. Rather, it is from ʿIkrimah, that the Prophet ﷺ (said it), as a mursal report.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2218
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2224Sunan Abi Dawud 2225Sunan an-Nasa'i 3459al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11632Musnad al-Bazzar 4804
Narrators
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةُ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipper, and he has some lapses (awhām)d. 154 AH, also said: 155 AHالْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَصدوق عابد ، وله أوهامعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 259 AH, or 260 AH, in al-Thiqāt: 249 AHالزَّعْفَرَانِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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