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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11632

Ibn Masud ᴿᴬ

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْجَوَازُ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ قَالَ لَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ

عَنْ أَحَدٍ وَبَلَغُوا الرَّوْحَاءَ قَالُوا لَا مُحَمَّدًا قَتَلْتُمْ وَلَا الْكواعبَ أَرْدَفْتُمْ شَرٌّ مَا صَنَعْتُمْ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَدَبَ النَّاسَ فَانْتَدَبُوا حَتَّى بَلَغُوا حَمْرَاءَ الْأَسَدِ أَوْ بِئْرَ أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {الَّذِينَ اسْتَجَابُوا لِلَّهِ وَللرَّسُولِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا أَصَابَهُمُ الْقَرْحُ} وَقَدْ كَانَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَوْعِدُكَ مَوْسِمُ بَدْرٍ حَيْثُ قَتَلْتُمْ أَصْحَابَنَا فَأَمَّ الْجَبَانُ فَرَجَعَ وَأَمَّا الشُّجَاعُ فَأَخَذَ أُهْبَةَ الْقِتَالِ وَالتِّجَارَةِ فَأَتَوْهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا بِهِ أَحَدًا وتَسَوَّقُوا فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {فَانْقَلَبُوا بِنِعْمَةٍ مِنَ اللهِ وَفَضَلٍ لَمْ يَمْسَسْهُمْ سُوءٌ}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  2. Muḥammad b. Manṣūr al-Jawāz
  3. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
  4. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. Sufyān Marrah Ukhrá
  8. ʿIkrimah
  9. Lammā Ānṣaraf Abū Sufyān and al-Mushrikūn

✧ About one [group], they reached al-Rawḥāʾ and said, "You did not kill Muḥammad, nor did you mount the maidens with full breasts behind you. Evil is what you did." That reached the Messenger of God ﷺ, so he called the people to arms, and they responded until they reached Ḥamrāʾ al-Asad or Biʾr Abī ʿUyaynah. Then God, blessed and exalted, revealed: {Those who responded to God and the Messenger after the wound had befallen them}. Abū Sufyān had said to the Prophet ﷺ, "Your appointment is the season of Badr, where you killed our companions." So as for the coward, he turned back, and as for the brave one, he took up the equipment of fighting and trade. They came to him and found no one there, and they engaged in trading. Then God, blessed and exalted, revealed: {So they returned with favor from God and bounty, no harm having touched them}.

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