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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3459

Az-Zihar

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أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ ح وَأَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ أَبَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ

أَتَى رَجُلٌ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ ظَاهَرَ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ ثُمَّ غَشِيَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ مَا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ رَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ سَاقَيْهَا فِي الْقَمَرِ قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاعْتَزِلْ حَتَّى تَقْضِيَ مَا عَلَيْكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  2. al-Muʿtamir [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  3. al-Muʿtamir
  4. al-Ḥakam b. Abān
  5. ʿIkrimah

"A man came to the Prophet of Allah and said: 'O Prophet of Allah,' and that he had declared Zihar to his wife, then he had intercourse with her before he did what he had to do. He said: 'What made you do that?' He said: 'O Prophet of Allah! I saw the whiteness of her calves in the moonlight.' The Prophet said: 'Keep away until you have done what you have to do.' (One of the narrators) Ishaq said in his Hadith: "Keep away from her until you have done what you have to do." The wording is that of Muhammad.

Notes

  • وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَاعْتَزِلْهَا حَتَّى تَقْضِيَ مَا عَلَيْكَ وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُرْسَلُ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنَ الْمُسْنَدِ وَاللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahHasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniGoodin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 3459fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    كذا رواه الوليد وهو خطأ إنما هو عكرمة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسل

    machine translationThis is how al-Walīd narrated it, and it is a mistake. Rather, it is from ʿIkrimah, that the Prophet ﷺ (said it), as a mursal report.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3461
  • Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī

    المرسل أولى بالصواب

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3461
  • Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī

    المرسل أولى بالصواب من المسند

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3461

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2222Sunan Abi Dawud 2224Sunan Abi Dawud 2225al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11632Musnad al-Bazzar 4804

Narrators

  1. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةُ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    سمعت
  2. al-Ḥakam b. Abān
    truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipper, and he has some lapses (awhām)d. 154 AH, also said: 155 AH
    الْحَكَمَ بْنَ أَبَانَصدوق عابد ، وله أوهام
    سمعت
  3. Muʿtamir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AH
    الْمُعْتَمِرُثقة
    حدثنا
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَىثقة
    أنبأنا
  5. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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