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Sunan Abi Dawud 2171

Regarding 'Azl (Withdrawing Before Ejaculation)

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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ

أَنَّ رَجُلاً قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ لِي جَارِيَةً وَأَنَا أَعْزِلُ عَنْهَا وَأَنَا أَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ مَا يُرِيدُ الرِّجَالُ وَإِنَّ الْيَهُودَ تُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ الْعَزْلَ مَوْءُودَةُ الصُّغْرَى قَالَ كَذَبَتْ يَهُودُ لَوْ أَرَادَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَخْلُقَهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تَصْرِفَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
  2. Abān
  3. Yaḥyá
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Thawbān
  5. Rifāʿah
  6. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

A man said: Messenger of Allah, I have a slave-girl and I withdraw the penis from her (while having intercourse), and I dislike that she becomes pregnant. I intend (by intercourse) what the men intend by it. The Jews say that withdrawing the penis (azl) is burying the living girls on a small scale. He (the Prophet) said: The Jews told a lie. If Allah intends to create it, you cannot turn it away.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2171fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSoundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2171hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    اختلف على يحيى بن أبي كثير فيه فقيل عنه عن محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن ثوبان عن جابر بن عبد الله وقيل عن رفاعة وقيل عن أبي مطيع بن رفاعة وقيل عن أبي رفاعة وقيل عن أبي هريرة

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2167
  • Dāraquṭnī

    ووهم فيه وإنما رواه يحيى عن أبي مطيع بن رفاعة عن أبي سعيد الخدري

    machine translationHe erred in it (wahima); rather, Yaḥyā narrated it from Abū Muṭīʿ b. Rifāʿah, from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2167

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1438cJami' at-Tirmidhi 1136Musnad Ahmad 11288Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 16867al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 9055Musnad Abi Ya'la 6014

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Abū Rifāʿah
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    رِفَاعَةَمقبول
    حدثه
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Thawbān al-Qurashī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَثقة
    حدثه
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    نا
  5. Abān
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. around 160 AH
    أَبَانُثقة له أفراد
    نا
  6. Mūsā b. Ismāʿīl
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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