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Sunan Abi Dawud 2170

Regarding 'Azl (Withdrawing Before Ejaculation)

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ قَزَعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ

ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَعْنِي الْعَزْلَ قَالَ فَلِمَ يَفْعَلُ أَحَدُكُمْ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ فَلاَ يَفْعَلْ أَحَدُكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَتْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ مَخْلُوقَةٍ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ خَالِقُهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Ismāʿīl al-Ṭālqānī
  2. Sufyān
  3. Ibn Abū Najīḥ
  4. Mujāhid
  5. Qazaʿah
  6. Abū Saʿīd

Abu Sa’id reported “The people mentioned about withdrawing the penis before the Prophet ﷺ. He said “Why one of you does so? He did not say “One of you should not do so”. Every soul that is to be born, Allaah will create it. Abu Dawud said “Qaza’ah is a client of Ziyad”

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَزَعَةُ مَوْلَى زِيَادٍ

    machine translationAbū Dāwūd said: Qazaʿah is the freed slave (mawlā) of Ziyād.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2170fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (1438)fawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1438jMusnad Ahmad 11839al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 9062Musnad Abi Ya'la 1134Musnad Abi Ya'la 1229

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Qazaʿah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    قَزَعَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Mujāhid b. Jabr al-Makhzūmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  4. Ibn Abī Najīḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and sometimes committed tadlīs (obscuring the source of a report)d. 131 AH, or 132 AH
    ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍثقة رمي بالقدر وربما دلس
    عن
  5. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    نا
  6. Isḥāq b. Ismāʿīl
    trustworthy (thiqah), his hearing from Jarīr alone was criticizedd. 225 AH, or 230 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّثقة ، تكلم في سماعه من جرير وحده
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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