al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13844
✧ The collection of chapters on the obligations of guardians and fathers marrying off a virgin without her permission
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ - ؓ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
إِذَا نَكَحَ الْعَبْدُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوْلَاهُ فَنِكَاحُهُ بَاطِلٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī Anbaʾ Abū Bakr b. Dāsah
- Abū Dāwud
- ʿUqbah b. Mukram
- Abū Qutaybah
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
- Nāfiʿ
- Ibn ʿUmar
- al-Nabī ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
If a slave marries without the permission of his master, his marriage is invalid.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Mubarakpūri
حديث ضعيف
machine translationA weak (ḍaʿīf) hadith.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13844 - Abū Daʾūd
هذا الحديث ضعيف وهو موقوف
machine translationThis ḥadīth is weak (ḍaʿīf) and is halted at a Companion (mawqūf).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13844 - Abū Daʾūd
هذا حديث ضعيف وهو موقوف من قول ابن عمر
machine translationThis is a weak (ḍaʿīf) ḥadīth, and it is halted at a Companion (mawqūf), being a saying of Ibn ʿUmar.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13844 - Abū Daʾūd
تعقبه بالتضعيف وبتصويب وقفه
machine translationHe criticised it by declaring it weak (ḍaʿīf) and by affirming that it is correctly halted at a Companion (mawqūf).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13844
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), devout (ʿābid)d. 171 AH, or 172 AH, or 173 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَضعيف عابدعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 200 AH or 201 AH or 202 AHأَبُو قُتَيْبَةَصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 243 AH, or: 250 AH, or shortly before or shortly after itعُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماءحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَأنبأ
- d. 403 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.