Sunan Abi Dawud 1691
On Doing Kindness To Near Relatives
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلاَنَ عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ
أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عِنْدِي دِينَارٌ فَقَالَ تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ قَالَ عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى وَلَدِكَ قَالَ عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى زَوْجَتِكَ أَوْ قَالَ زَوْجِكَ قَالَ عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ تَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى خَادِمِكَ قَالَ عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ أَنْتَ أَبْصَرُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Kathīr
- Sufyān
- Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān
- al-Maqburī
- Abū Hurayrah
The Prophet ﷺ commanded to give sadaqah. A man said: Messenger of Allah, I have a dinar. He said: Spend it on yourself. He again said: I have another. He said: Spend it on your children. He again said: I have another. He said: Spend it on your wife. He again said: I have another. He said: Spend it on your servant. He finally said: I have another. He replied: You know best (what to do with it).
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 1691 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Strong Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1691 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده محمد بن عجلان
machine translationIn its chain of transmission is Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1686 - ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1686 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه محمد بن عجلان واختلف عنه فرواه روح بن القاسم والثوري ويحيى بن سعيد القطان والليث بن سعد وبكر بن صدقة وأبو خالد الأحمر وطارق بن عبد الله عن ابن عجلان عن سعيد المقبري واختلف عن أبي عاصم فرواه يوسف القطان عن أبي عاصم عن ابن عجلان عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة وغيره يرويه عن أبي عاصم عن ابن عجلان عن سعيد المقبري عن أبي هريرة وكذلك رواه محمد بن أبي حميد الأنصاري وأبو معشر عن سعيد المقبري عن أبي هريرة وهو المحفوظ
machine translationMuḥammad b. ʿAjlān narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim, al-Thawrī, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān, al-Layth b. Saʿd, Bakr b. Ṣadaqah, Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar and Ṭāriq b. ʿAbdillāh narrated it from Ibn ʿAjlān, from Saʿīd al-Maqburī. There is also disagreement about Abū ʿĀṣim: Yūsuf al-Qaṭṭān narrated it from Abū ʿĀṣim, from Ibn ʿAjlān, from his father, from Abū Hurayrah, while others narrate it from Abū ʿĀṣim, from Ibn ʿAjlān, from Saʿīd al-Maqburī, from Abū Hurayrah. Likewise Muḥammad b. Abī Ḥumayd al-Anṣārī and Abū Maʿshar narrated it from Saʿīd al-Maqburī, from Abū Hurayrah, and this is the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1686
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 1940وَعَن أَي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: عِنْدِي دِينَار فَقَالَ: «أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ» قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: «أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى وَلَدِكَ» قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: «أ
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 2535Musnad Ahmad 10086Sahih Ibn Hibban 4233Sahih Ibn Hibban 4235al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15835
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AHالْمَقْبُرِيِّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah); those who declared him weak were not correct.d. 223 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍثقة ، لم يصب من ضعفهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked