Sunan Abi Dawud 1551
Regarding Seeking Refuge
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ الْمَعْنَى عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ عَنْ بِلاَلٍ الْعَبْسِيِّ عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ شَكَلِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ
قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، عَلِّمْنِي دُعَاءً. قَالَ: «قُلِ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ سَمْعِي، وَمِنْ شَرِّ بَصَرِي، وَمِنْ شَرِّ لِسَانِي، وَمِنْ شَرِّ قَلْبِي، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَنِيِّي».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ḥanbal
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr [Chain 2] Aḥmad
- Wakīʿ al-Maʿná
- Saʿd b. Aws
- Bilāl al-ʿAbsī
- Shutayr b. Shakal
- Abīh Fī Ḥadīth Abū Aḥmad Shakal b. Ḥumayd
I said, "O Messenger of Allah, teach me a supplication." He said: "Say: allāhumma innī aʿūdhu bika min sharri samʿī, wa-min sharri baṣarī, wa-min sharri lisānī, wa-min sharri qalbī, wa-min sharri maniyyī (O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the evil of my hearing, from the evil of my sight, from the evil of my tongue, from the evil of my heart, and from the evil of my ˹carnal urges˺.)
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 1551 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1551Another source records this grader as “Hasan” (fawazahmed0). | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن غريب لا نعرفه إلا من هذا الوجه
machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan) and strange (gharīb) hadith; we do not know it except through this route.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1546
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2472وَعَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيه قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ عَلِّمْنِي تَعْوِيذًا أَتَعَوَّذُ بِهِ قَالَ: «قُلِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بك من شَرّ سَمْعِي وَمن شَرّ بَصَرِي وَشَرِّ لِسَانِي وَشَرِّ قَلْبِي وَش
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3492Sunan an-Nasa'i 5456Sunan an-Nasa'i 5484Musnad Ahmad 15541Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 29755al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7845
Narrators
- a Companion, he has a hadithشَكَل بْن حُمَيْد الْعَبْسِيّصحابي , له حديثعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of Muṣʿab b. al-Zubayrشُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)بِلَالٍ الْعَبْسِيِّصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), al-Azdī was wrong in deeming him weakd. between 141 and 150 AHسَعْدِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ -ثقة ، لم يصب الأزدي في تضعيفهعن
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٌ -ثقة حافظ عابدنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَحْمَدُثقة حافظ فقيه حجةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked