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Sunan Abi Dawud 1420

Concerning One Who Does Not Pray Witr

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حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ

أَنَّ رَجُلاً مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ يُدْعَى الْمُخْدَجِيَّ سَمِعَ رَجُلاً بِالشَّامِ يُدْعَى أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ إِنَّ الْوِتْرَ وَاجِبٌ قَالَ الْمُخْدَجِيُّ فَرُحْتُ إِلَى عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ كَذَبَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ كَتَبَهُنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ فَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِنَّ لَمْ يُضَيِّعْ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا اسْتِخْفَافًا بِحَقِّهِنَّ كَانَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ عَهْدٌ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ بِهِنَّ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ عَهْدٌ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَدْخَلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Qaʿnabī
  2. Mālik
  3. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  4. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Ḥabbān
  5. Ibn Muḥayrīz

Ibn Muhayriz said: A man from Banu Kinanah, named al-Makhdaji, heard a person called AbuMuhammad in Syria, saying: The witr is a duty (wajib). Al-Makhdaji said: So I went to Ubadah ibn as-Samit and informed him. Ubadah said: AbuMuhammad told a lie. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: There are five prayers which Allah has prescribed on His servants. If anyone offers them, not losing any of them, and not treating them lightly, Allah guarantees that He will admit him to Paradise. If anyone does not offer them, Allah does not take any responsibility for such a person. He may either punish him or admit him to Paradise.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 1420fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSoundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1420hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    لم يختلف عن مالك في إسناد هذا الحديث وهو صحيح ثابت

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1418
  • Taḥāwī

    فكان فيما رويناه في هذا من أحاديث يحيى وعبد ربه ابني سعيد ومحمد بن إسحاق عن محمد بن يحيى بن حبان رجوع هذا الحديث إلى ابن محيريز عن المخدجي عن عبادة وقد خالفهم في ذلك عقيل بن خالد ومحمد بن عجلان فروياه عن محمد بن يحيى بن حبان عن ابن محيريز عن عبادة بغير إدخال منهما المخدجي بين ابن محيريز وبين عبادة

    machine translationAmong what we have narrated on this subject from the hadiths of Yaḥyā and ʿAbd Rabbih, the two sons of Saʿīd, and Muḥammad b. Isḥāq, from Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān, this hadith goes back to Ibn Muḥayrīz, from al-Mukhdajī, from ʿUbādah. ʿUqayl b. Khālid and Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān differed from them in this: they narrated it from Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān, from Ibn Muḥayrīz, from ʿUbādah, without either of them inserting al-Mukhdajī between Ibn Muḥayrīz and ʿUbādah.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1418
  • Ibn al-Sakan

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1418

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 425Musnad Ahmad 22693Musnad al-Bazzar 2693Musnad al-Bazzar 2726

Narrators

  1. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 45 AH
    عُبَادَة بْن الصَّامِتصحابي
    فقال
  2. Abū Rufayʿ al-Mukhdajī
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    أبو رفيع المخدجيمقبول
    قال
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥayrīz al-Jumaḥī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 99 AH, or during the reign of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik
    ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍثقة عابد
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Ḥabbān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 121 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَثقة فقيه
    عن
  5. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  6. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    عن
  7. al-Qaʿnabī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH
    الْقَعْنَبِيُّثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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