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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 1303

The Prayer After 'Isha

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ الْعُكْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُقَاتِلُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ الْعِجْلِيُّ عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَ

سَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ صَلاَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ مَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ قَطُّ فَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ إِلاَّ صَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ أَوْ سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ وَلَقَدْ مُطِرْنَا مَرَّةً بِاللَّيْلِ فَطَرَحْنَا لَهُ نِطْعًا فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى ثُقْبٍ فِيهِ يَنْبُعُ الْمَاءُ مِنْهُ وَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ مُتَّقِيًا الأَرْضَ بِشَىْءٍ مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ قَطُّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ
  2. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb al-ʿUklī
  3. Mālik b. Mighwal
  4. Muqātil b. Bashīr al-ʿIjlī
  5. Shurayḥ b. Hāniʾ
  6. ʿĀʾishah

Shurayh ibn Hani said: I asked Aisha about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ never offered the night prayer and thereafter came to me but he offered four or six rak'ahs of prayer. One night the rain fell, so we spread a piece of leather (for his prayer), and now I see as if there is a hole in it from which the water is flowing. I never saw him protecting his clothes from the earth (as he did on that occasion).

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1303fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 1175وَعَنْهَا قَالَتْ: مَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعِشَاءَ قَطُّ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ إِلَّا صلى أَربع رَكْعَات أَو سِتّ رَكْعَات. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 24305Musnad Ahmad 24306al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4350al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4580al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 390

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Shurayḥ b. Hāniʾ al-Madhḥijī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 78 AH
    شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍثقة
    عن
  3. Muqātil b. Bashīr al-ʿIjlī
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    مُقَاتِلُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ الْعِجْلِيُّمقبول
    حدثني
  4. Mālik b. Mighwal
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 157 AH, or 158 AH, or 159 AH
    مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍثقة ثبت
    نا
  5. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
    and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ الْعُكْلِيُّوهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 245 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 1175

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