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Sunan Abi Dawud 1153

The Takbir During The Two 'Eid

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ وَابْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ الْمَعْنَى قَرِيبٌ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حُبَابٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَائِشَةَ جَلِيسٌ لأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ سَأَلَ أَبَا مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيَّ وَحُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُكَبِّرُ فِي الأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرِ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعًا تَكْبِيرَهُ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ صَدَقَ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى كَذَلِكَ كُنْتُ أُكَبِّرُ فِي الْبَصْرَةِ حَيْثُ كُنْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَقَالَ أَبُو عَائِشَةَ وَأَنَا حَاضِرٌ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-ʿAlāʾ and Ibn Abū Ziyād al-Maʿná Qarīb
  2. Zayd / Ibn Ḥubāb
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Thawbān
  4. his father
  5. Makḥūl
  6. Abū ʿĀʾishah Jalīs Lʾabī Hurayrah

Sa'id b. al-'As asked Abu Musa al-Ash'ari and Hudhaifah b. al-Yaman: How would the Messenger of Allah ﷺ utter the takbir (Allah is most great) in the prayer of the day of sacrifice and of the breaking of the fast. Abu Musa said: He uttered takbir four times as he did at funerals. Hudhaifah said: He is correct. Then Abu Musa said: I used to utter the takbir in a similar way when I was the governor of Basrah. Abu 'Aishah said: I was present there when Sa'id b. al-'As asked.

Notes

  • فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ صَدَقَ. فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى كَذَلِكَ كُنْتُ أُكَبِّرُ فِي الْبَصْرَةِ حَيْثُ كُنْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عَائِشَةَ وَأَنَا حَاضِرٌ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ

    machine translationThen Ḥudhayfah said: "He has spoken the truth." Abū Mūsā said: "Likewise I used to say the takbīr in Basrah when I was in charge of them." And Abū ʿĀʾishah said: "And I was present with Saʿīd b. al-ʿĀṣ."

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGood-Soundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Shuayb al-Arnaut

    حسن موقوفا من قول عبد الله بن مسعود

    machine translationGood (ḥasan) as a statement stopping at the Companion (mawqūf), from the words of ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd.

    in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1153

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 1443وَعَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى وَحُذَيْفَةَ: كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُكَبِّرُ فِي الْأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرِ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعًا تَكْبِيرَهُ على الج

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 19734al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 9547Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 5743Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 5744al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6269

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    فقال
  2. Abū ʿĀʾishah Julays of Abī Hurayrah
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبُو عَائِشَةَ - جَلِيسٌ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ -مقبول
    أخبرني
  3. Makḥūl b. Abī Muslim
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    عن
  4. Thābit b. Thawbān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Thābit b. Thawbān
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Qadarism (qadar), and his memory changed at the end of his lifed. 165 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَصدوق يخطئ ، ورمي بالقدر ، وتغير بآخره
    عن
  6. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
    and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AH
    زَيْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حُبَابٍوهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    نا
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Ziyād
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 255 AH
    وَابْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 1443

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