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Sunan Abi Dawud 1024

Whoever Said The Doubt Should Be Ignored When One Is Confused Regarding (Whether He Has Prayed) Two Or Three Rak'ah

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلاَنَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلاَتِهِ فَلْيُلْقِ الشَّكَّ وَلْيَبْنِ عَلَى الْيَقِينِ فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَنَ التَّمَامَ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَلاَتُهُ تَامَّةً كَانَتِ الرَّكْعَةُ نَافِلَةً وَالسَّجْدَتَانِ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ نَاقِصَةً كَانَتِ الرَّكْعَةُ تَمَامًا لِصَلاَتِهِ وَكَانَتِ السَّجْدَتَانِ مُرْغِمَتَىِ الشَّيْطَانِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-ʿAlāʾ
  2. Abū Khālid
  3. Ibn ʿAjlān
  4. Zayd b. Aslam
  5. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
  6. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

when one of you is in doubt about his prayer (i.e, how much he has prayed), he should throw away his doubt and base his prayer on what he is sure of. When he is sure about the completion of his prayer, he should make two prostrations (at the end of the prayer). If the prayer is complete, the additional rak’ah and the two prostrations will be supererogatory prayer. If the prayer is incomplete, the additional rak’ahs will compensate it, and the two prostrations will be a disgrace for the devil.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGood-Soundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (571)fawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. محمد بن العلاء الهمدانيAbū Kurayb
  2. سليمان بن حيان الجعفريAbū Khālid
  3. محمد بن عجلان القرشيIbn ʿAjlān
  4. زيد بن أسلم القرشيZayd b. Aslam
  5. عطاء بن يسار الهلاليʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
  6. أبو سعيد الخدريAbū Saʿīd