Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 9833
✧ The Battle of Hudhayl at al-Raji', and al-Raji' Is a Place
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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ بِبَعْضِهِ قَالَ:
إِنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ وَأُبَيَّ بْنَ خَلَفٍ الْجُمَحِيَّ الْتَقَيَا فَقَالَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ لِأُبَيِّ بْنِ خَلَفٍ وَكَانَا خَلِيلَيْنِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكَانَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ خَلَفٍ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ الْإِسْلَامَ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ عُقْبَةُ قَالَ: لَا أَرْضَى عَنْكَ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ مُحَمَّدًا فَتَتْفُلَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، وَتَشْتُمَهُ وَتُكَذِّبَهُ قَالَ: فَلَمْ يُسَلِّطْهُ اللهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ أُسِرَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ فِي الْأُسَارَى، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنْ يَقْتُلَهُ فَقَالَ عُقْبَةُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ مِنْ بَيْنِ هَؤُلَاءِ أُقْتَلُ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ " قَالَ: لِمَ ؟ قَالَ: بِكُفْرِكَ وَفُجُورِكَ وَعُتُوِّكَ عَلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَقَالَ مِقْسَمٌ: فَبَلَغَنَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَمَنْ لِلصِّبْيَةِ ؟ قَالَ: " النَّارُ " قَالَ: فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ. وَأَمَّا أُبَيُّ بْنُ خَلَفٍ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَأَقْتُلَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: " بَلْ أَنَا أَقْتُلُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ " قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ خَلَفٍ فَقِيلَ: إِنَّهُ لَمَّا قِيلَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ مَا قُلْتَ ؟ قَالَ: " بَلْ أَنَا أَقْتُلُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ " فَأَفْزَعَهُ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ أَسَمِعْتَهُ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَوَقَعَتْ فِي نَفْسِهِ لِأَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ قَوْلًا إِلَّا كَانَ حَقًّا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ خَرَجَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ خَلَفٍ مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَجَعَلَ يَلْتَمِسُ غَفْلَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِيَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهِ، فَيَحُولُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: " خَلُّوا عَنْهُ " فَأَخَذَ الْحَرْبَةَ فَجَزَلَهُ بِهَا يَقُولُ: رَمَاهُ بِهَا فَيَقَعُ فِي تَرْقُوَتِهِ تَحْتَ تَسْبِغَةِ الْبَيْضَةِ، وَفَوْقَ الدِّرْعِ، فَلَمْ يَخْرُجْ مِنْهُ كَبِيرُ دَمٍ، وَاحْتَقَنَ الدَّمُ فِي جَوْفِهِ، فَجَعَلَ يَخُورُ كَمَا يَخُورُ الثَّوْرُ، فَأَقْبَلَ أَصْحَابُهُ حَتَّى احْتَمَلُوهُ وَهُوَ يَخُورُ وَقَالُوا: مَا هَذَا فَوَاللهِ مَا بِكَ إِلَّا خَدْشٌ، فَقَالَ: " وَاللهِ لَوْ لَمْ يُصِبْنِي إِلَّا بِرِيقِهِ لَقَتَلَنِي، أَلَيْسَ قَدْ قَالَ: أَنَا أَقْتُلُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، وَاللهِ لَوْ كَانَ الَّذِي بِي بِأَهْلِ ذِي الْمَجَازِ لَقَتَلَهُمْ. قَالَ: فَمَا لَبِثَ إِلَّا يَوْمًا أَوْ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى مَاتَ إِلَى النَّارِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهِ ﴿وَيَوْمَ يَعَضُّ الظَّالِمُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ﴾إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَكَانَ الشَّيْطَانُ لِلإِنْسَانِ خَذُولا ﴾
Translation
✧ Ibn Abi Mu'ayt and Ubayy b. Khalaf al-Jumahi met. 'Uqbah b. Abi Mu'ayt said to Ubayy b. Khalaf—and they had been close friends in the pre-Islamic era—and Ubayy b. Khalaf had gone to the Prophet ﷺ, who had presented Islam to him. When 'Uqbah heard that, he said, 'I will not be pleased with you until you go to Muhammad and spit in his face, revile him, and call him a liar.' He said: But God did not give him power over that. On the day of Badr, 'Uqbah b. Abi Mu'ayt was captured among the prisoners. The Prophet ﷺ ordered 'Ali b. Abi Talib to kill him. 'Uqbah said, 'O Muhammad, among all these, am I to be killed?' He said, 'Yes.' He said, 'Why?' He said, 'Because of your disbelief, your wickedness, and your insolence toward God and His Messenger.' Ma'mar said: Miqsam said: It has reached us, and God knows best, that he said, 'Who will care for the children?' He said, 'The Fire.' He said: 'Ali b. Abi Talib stood over him and struck his neck. As for Ubayy b. Khalaf, he said, 'By God, I will kill Muhammad.' That reached the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he said, 'Rather, I will kill him, God willing.' He said: A man among those who heard that from the Prophet ﷺ went to Ubayy b. Khalaf and said, 'When it was said to Muhammad ﷺ what you said, he said, "Rather, I will kill him, God willing."' That alarmed him, and he said, 'I adjure you by God, did you hear him say that?' He said, 'Yes.' It settled in his heart, for they never heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say a statement except that it was true. On the day of Uhud, Ubayy b. Khalaf went out with the polytheists and began seeking an opportunity to catch the Prophet ﷺ off guard to charge at him, but a man from the Muslims would come between him and the Prophet ﷺ. When the Messenger of God ﷺ saw that, he said to his companions, 'Let him be.' He took a spear and thrust it at him—he said: he threw it at him—and it struck him in his collarbone beneath the mail of his helmet and above the armor. No great amount of blood flowed from him; the blood remained within his belly, and he began to bellow as a bull bellows. His companions came and carried him off while he bellowed, and they said, 'What is this? By God, you have only a scratch.' He said, 'By God, if he had only spat on me, it would have killed me. Did he not say, "I will kill him, God willing"? By God, if what is in me were among the people of Dhu al-Majaz, it would kill them.' He said: He remained only a day or so until he died to the Fire. Then God revealed concerning him: "And the Day the wrongdoer will bite his hands" up to His saying "And Satan is ever to man a deserter."
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