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Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 7902

✧ Fasting on the Day of Ashura

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فَوَجَدَ الْيَهُودَ يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ: " مَا هَذَا ؟ " قَالُوا: هَذَا يَوْمٌ عَظِيمٌ نَجَّى اللهُ فِيهِ مُوسَى، وَأَغْرَقَ فِيهِ آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ قَالَ: فَصَامَهُ شُكْرًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: فَأَنَا أَوْلَى بِمُوسَى وَأَحَقُّ بِصِيَامِهِ مِنْكُمْ، فَصَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ

Translation

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ came to Madinah and found the Jews fasting the day of Ashura. He said, 'What is this?' They said, 'This is a great day on which God saved Musa and drowned the people of Pharaoh.' He said: So he fasted it out of gratitude. Then the Prophet ﷺ said: 'I am closer to Musa and more entitled to fast it than you.' So he fasted it and commanded it be fasted.

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