Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 5688
✧ The one who has passed coming out while the khutbah is being given with a stick in his hand
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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ:
قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: مَتَى كَانَ مَنْ مَضَى يَخْرُجُ أَحَدُهُمْ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ لِلصَّلَاةِ ؟ فَقَالَ: " كَانُوا يَخْرُجُونَ حَتَّى يَمْتَدَّ الضُّحَى فَيُصَلُّونَ، ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُونَ قَلِيلًا سُوَيْعَةً "، يُقَلِّلُ خُطْبَتَهُمْ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا يَحْبِسُونَ النَّاسَ شَيْئًا " قَالَ: ثُمَّ يَنْزِلُونَ فَيَخْرُجُ النَّاسُ، قَالَ: " مَا جَلَسَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى مِنْبَرٍ حَتَّى مَاتَ، مَا كَانَ يَخْطُبُ إِلَّا قَائِمًا "، فَكَيْفَ يُخْشَى أَنْ يَحْبِسُوا النَّاسَ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانُوا يَخْطُبُونَ قِيَامًا لَا يَجْلِسُونَ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ يَرْتَقِي أَحَدُهُمْ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَيَقُومُ كَمَا هُوَ قَائِمًا لَا يَجْلِسُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ حَتَّى يَرْتَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا يَجْلِسُ عَلَيْهِ بَعْدَمَا يَنْزِلُ، " وَإِنَّمَا خُطْبَتُهُ جَمِيعًا وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ، إِنَّمَا كَانُوا يَتَشَهَّدُونَ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً، الْأُولَى قَالَ: " لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْبَرٌ إِلَّا مِنْبَرُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، حَتَّى جَاءَ مُعَاوِيَةُ حِينَ حَجَّ بِالْمِنْبَرِ فَتَرَكَهُ " قَالَ: " فَلَا يَزَالُونَ يَخْطُبُونَ عَلَى الْمَنَابِرِ بَعْدُ
Translation
✧ I said to Ata: When did those who have passed use to come out from their homes on the day of Fitr for the prayer? He said: They used to come out until the forenoon extended, then they would pray, then they would give the khutbah for a short while, making their khutbah brief. He said: They would not detain the people at all. Then they would descend and the people would leave. He said: The Prophet ﷺ did not sit on a minbar until he died; he only gave the khutbah standing. So how could it be feared that they would detain the people? They only gave the khutbah standing, they did not sit. The Prophet ﷺ, Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman - each of them would ascend the minbar and stand as he was, not sitting on the minbar until he ascended it, and not sitting on it after descending. His entire khutbah was standing. They only said the tashahhud once, the first one. He said: There was no minbar except the minbar of the Prophet ﷺ, until Mu'awiyah came when he performed Hajj with the minbar and left it. He said: So they continued giving the khutbah on minbars after that.
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