Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 14023
✧ What is unlawful through suckling is what is unlawful through lineage
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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ
أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، انْكِحْ أُخْتِي ابْنَةَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " أَتُحِبِّينَ ذَلِكَ ؟ " فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، وَمَا أَنَا لَكَ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ، وَخَيْرُ مَنْ شَرِكَنِي فِي خَيْرٍ أُخْتِي، قَالَ: " فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَحِلُّ ". قَالَتْ: فَوَاللهِ إِنَّا لَنَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّكَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَنْكِحَ دُرَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: " ابْنَةُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ؟ " قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ لَوْ لَمْ تَكُنْ رَبِيبَتِي مَا حَلَّتْ لِي، إِنَّهَا لَابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، لَقَدْ أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَاهَا ثُوَيْبَةُ، فَلَا تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَيَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ وَأَخَوَاتِكُنَّ ". قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: " وَكَانَتْ ثُوَيْبَةُ مَوْلَاةً لِأَبِي لَهَبٍ، كَانَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ أَعْتَقَهَا، فَأَرْضَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ رَآهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِهِ فِي النَّوْمِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَاذَا لَقِيتَ ؟ - أَوْ قَالَ: وَجَدْتَ ؟ - قَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ لَمْ أَلْقَ - أَوْ أَجِدْ - بَعْدَكُمْ رَخَاءً - أَوْ قَالَ: رَاحَةً - غَيْرَ أَنِّي سُقِيتُ فِي هَذِهِ مِنِّي لِعِتْقِي ثُوَيْبَةَ، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى النَّقْرَةِ الَّتِي تَلِي الْإِبْهَامَ وَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا ".
Translation
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Umm Habibah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, said: "O Messenger of Allah, marry my sister, the daughter of Abu Sufyan." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to her: "Would you like that?" She said: "Yes, and I am not exclusive to you, and the best of those who share with me in good is my sister." He said: "Then that is not lawful." She said: "By Allah, we have been told that you intend to marry Durrah, the daughter of Abu Salamah." He said: "The daughter of Umm Salamah?" She said: "I said: Yes." He said: "By Allah, even if she were not my stepdaughter, she would not be lawful for me. She is indeed the daughter of my brother through fosterage; Thuwaybah nursed me and her father. So do not present your daughters or your sisters to me." 'Urwah said: "Thuwaybah was a freedwoman of Abu Lahab; Abu Lahab had freed her, and she nursed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When Abu Lahab died, one of his family saw him in a dream and said: 'What did you meet with?' - or 'find?' - Abu Lahab said: 'I have not met - or found - after you any relief - or rest - except that I was given drink from this, for my freeing Thuwaybah,' and he pointed to the notch between the thumb and the one next to it."
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