Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 13955
✧ Suckling of the adult
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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ،
أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ - وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا - وَكَانَ قَدْ تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ: سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، كَمَا تَبَنَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَيْدًا، وَأَنْكَحَ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ سَالِمًا، وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّهُ ابْنُهُ، ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ الْأُوَلِ، وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ أَيَامَى قُرَيْشٍ، فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ذَلِكَ مَا أَنْزَلَ: ﴿ادْعُوهُمْ لآبَائِهِمْ ﴾الْآيَةَ. رُدَّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أُولَئِكَ... إِلَى أَبِيهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ أَبُوهُ رُدَّ إِلَى مَوَالِيهِ، فَجَاءَتْ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلٍ وَهِيَ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ وَهِيَ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كُنَّا نَرَى أَنَّ سَالِمًا وَلَدٌ، وَكَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيَّ، وَأَنَا فُضُلٌ، وَلَيْسَ لَنَا إِلَّا بَيْتٌ وَاحِدٌ فَمَاذَا تَرَى ؟ - قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَقَالَ لَهَا فِيمَا بَلَغَنَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ: أَرْضِعِيهِ خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ، فَتَحْرُمُ بِلَبَنِهَا، وَكَانَتْ تَرَاهُ ابْنًا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، فَأَخَذَتْ بِذَلِكَ عَائِشَةُ، فِيمَنْ كَانَتْ تُرِيدُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الرِّجَالِ، فَكَانَتْ تَأْمُرُ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ ابْنَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَبَنَاتِ أَخِيهَا يُرْضِعْنَ لَهَا مَنْ أَحَبَّتْ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الرِّجَالِ، وَأَبَى سَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ بِتِلْكَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، قُلْنَ: وَاللهِ مَا نَرَى الَّذِي أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِهِ سَهْلَةَ إِلَّا رُخْصَةً فِي رَضَاعَةِ سَالِمٍ وَحْدَهُ
Translation
Machine translation, not reviewed
Abu Hudhayfah ibn 'Utbah ibn Rabi'ah - who was one of those at Badr - had adopted Salim, who was called Salim, the freed slave of Abu Hudhayfah, just as the Prophet ﷺ had adopted Zayd. Abu Hudhayfah married Salim, believing him to be his son, to his brother's daughter Fatimah bint al-Walid ibn 'Utbah, who was one of the first emigrant women, and she was at that time among the best of the unmarried women of Quraysh. When Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed what He revealed: {Call them by [the names of] their fathers}, the verse... each of those was returned to his father, and if his father was not known, he was returned to his masters. Sahlah bint Suhayl, who was the wife of Abu Hudhayfah and was from the Banu 'Amir ibn Lu'ayy, came and said: "O Messenger of Allah, we used to consider Salim a son, and he would enter upon me while I was partially clothed, and we have only one house. What do you advise?" Al-Zuhri said: "He said to her, as it has reached us, and Allah knows best: 'Breastfeed him five sucklings, and he will become forbidden to you through your milk.'" She used to regard him as a son through breastfeeding. 'A'ishah adopted this ruling regarding the men she wanted to enter upon her. She used to order Umm Kulthum, the daughter of Abu Bakr, and her brother's daughters to breastfeed whichever men she wished to enter upon her. The rest of the wives of the Prophet ﷺ refused to let men enter upon them by that breastfeeding. They said: "By Allah, we do not regard what the Prophet ﷺ ordered Sahlah as anything but a concession specifically for the breastfeeding of Salim alone."
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