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Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 13713

✧ No prescribed punishment except upon the one who knows of it

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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ:

تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَاطِبٍ، وَأَعْتَقَ مَنْ صَلَّى مِنْ رَقِيقِهِ وَصَامَ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ نُوبِيَّةٌ قَدْ صَلَّتْ وَصَامَتْ وَهِيَ أَعْجَمِيَّةٌ لَمْ تَفْقَهْ، فَلَمْ يُرَعْ إِلَّا حَبَلُهَا، وَكَانَتْ ثَيِّبًا، فَذَهَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَزِعًا فَحَدَّثَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: " لَأَنْتَ الرَّجُلُ لَا يَأْتِي بِخَيْرٍ، فَأَفْزَعَهُ ذَلِكَ "، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا فَسَأَلَهَا فَقَالَ: " حَبِلْتِ ؟ " قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، مِنْ مَرْغُوشٍ بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ، وَإِذَا هِيَ تَسْتَهِلُّ بِذَلِكَ لَا تَكْتُمُهُ، فَصَادَفَ عِنْدَهُ عَلِيًّا وَعُثْمَانَ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ فَقَالَ: أَشِيرُوا عَلَيَّ، وَكَانَ عُثْمَانُ جَالِسًا فَاضْطَجَعَ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: " قَدْ وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدُّ "، فَقَالَ: أَشِرْ عَلَيَّ يَا عُثْمَانُ. فَقَالَ: قَدْ أَشَارَ عَلَيْكَ أَخَوَاكَ. قَالَ: أَشِرْ عَلَيَّ أَنْتَ. قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: " أُرَاهَا تَسْتَهِلُّ بِهِ كَأَنَّهَا لَا تَعْلَمُهُ، وَلَيْسَ الْحَدُّ إِلَّا عَلَى مَنْ عَلِمَهُ "، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَجُلِدَتْ مِائَةً، ثُمَّ غَرَّبَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " صَدَقْتَ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا الْحَدُّ إِلَّا عَلَى مَنْ عَلِمَ

Translation

Machine translation, not reviewed

'Abd al-Rahman ibn Hatib died, and he freed those of his slaves who prayed and fasted. He had a Nubian woman who prayed and fasted, and she was non-Arab and did not understand. Nothing alarmed him except her pregnancy, and she was a thayyib (previously married). He went to 'Umar in alarm and told him. 'Umar said to him, "You are the man who brings nothing good," which frightened him. He sent for her and questioned her, "Are you pregnant?" She said, "Yes, from Marghush for two dirhams," and she was announcing it, not concealing it. He found with him 'Ali, 'Uthman, and 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf, and he said, "Advise me." 'Uthman was sitting and then lay down. 'Ali and 'Abd al-Rahman said, "The hadd has fallen upon her." He said, "Advise me, O 'Uthman." He said, "Your two brothers have advised you." He said, "You advise me." 'Uthman said, "I think she is announcing it as if she does not know it, and the hadd is only upon the one who knew it." He ordered her to be flogged one hundred times, then exiled her. Then he said, "You have spoken truly. By Him in whose hand my soul is, the hadd is only upon the one who knew."

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