MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 13073

✧ A slave girl being manumitted while with a slave

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَقُولُ:

جَاءَتْ وَلِيدَةٌ لِبَنِي هِلَالٍ - يُقَالُ لَهَا بَرِيرَةُ - تَسْتَعِينُ عَائِشَةَ فِي كِتَابَتِهَا، فَسَامَتْ عَائِشَةُ بِهَا أَهْلَهَا فَقَالُوا: لَا نَبِيعُهَا إِلَّا وَلَنَا وَلَاؤُهَا، فَتَرَكَتْهَا، وَقَالَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: أَبَوْا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا إِلَّا وَلَهُمُ الْوَلَاءُ عَلَيْهَا. فَقَالَ: " لَا يَمْنَعُكِ ذَلِكَ، إِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ فَابْتَاعَتْهَا عَائِشَةُ، وَأَعْتَقَتْهَا، فَخُيِّرَتْ بَرِيرَةُ فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا، فَقَسَمَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ شَاةً، فَأَهْدَتْ لِعَائِشَةَ نِصْفَهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ طَعَامٍ ؟ " قَالَتْ: لَا، إِلَّا ذَا الشَّاةَ الَّتِي أُعْطِيَتْ بَرِيرَةُ، فَنَظَرَ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " قَدْ وَقَعَتْ مَوْقِعَهَا، هِيَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ "، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا. وَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ: " ابْتَاعَتْهَا مُكَاتَبَةً عَلَى ثَمَانِ أَوَاقٍ لَمْ تَقْضِ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهَا شَيْئًا

Translation

Machine translation, not reviewed

A slave girl of the Banu Hilal, called Barirah, came seeking 'A'ishah's help with her contract of manumission. 'A'ishah offered her price to her owners, and they said, "We will not sell her unless the loyalty is ours." So she left her, and said to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, "They refused to sell her unless the loyalty over her is theirs." He said, "That should not prevent you, for loyalty belongs only to the one who frees." So 'A'ishah bought her and freed her. Barirah was given the choice and chose herself. The Prophet ﷺ was allotted a sheep for her, and she sent half of it to 'A'ishah as a gift. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do you have any food?" She said, "No, except the sheep that was given to Barirah." He looked for a while, then said, "It has reached its place. It is charity for her and a gift for us," and he ate from it. 'Urwah said, "She bought her while she was a mukatabah for eight uqiyah, and had not paid anything of her contract."

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