Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 12681
✧ Which of the two parents has more right to the child
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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَجْلَحُ قَالَ:
إِنِّي لَأَوَّلُ خَلْقِ اللهِ بِالْكُوفَةِ نَشَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، أَنَّ جَدَّةً وَأُمًّا اخْتَصَمَتَا إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فَقَالَتِ الْجَدَّةُ: أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ أَتَيْنَاكَ وَأَنْتَ الْمَرْءُ نَأْتِيهِ أَتَاكَ ابْنِي وَأُمَّاهُ وَكِلْتَانَا نُفَدِّيهِ غُلَامٌ هَالِكُ الْوَالِدِ رَجَاكَ أَنْ تُرَّبِيهِ فَلَوْ كُنْتِ تَأَيَّمْتِ لَمَا نَازَعْتُكِ فِيهِ تَزَوَّجْتِ فَهَاتِيهِ وَلَا يَذْهَبْ بِكِ التِّيهُ أَلَا يَا أَيُّهَا الْقَاضِي فَهَذِي قِصَّتِي فِيهِ فَقَالَتِ الْأُمُّ: أَلَا يَا أَيُّهَا الْقَاضِي لَقَدْ قَالَتْ لَكَ الْجَدَّهْ حَدِيثًا فَاسْتَمِعْ مِنِّي وَلَا يُنْظِرْكَ لِي رَدَّهْ أُعَزِّي النَّفْسَ عَنِ ابْنِي وَكَبِدِي حَمَلَتْ كَبِدَهْ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي حَجْرِي يَتِيمًا ضَائِعًا وَحْدَهْ تَزَوَّجْتُ لِذِي الْخَيْرِ لِمَنْ يَضْمَنُ لِي رِفْدَهْ وَمَنْ يَبْذُلُ لَهُ الْوُدَّ وَمَنْ يَكْفِينِي فَقْدَهْ فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: " قُومَا عَنْكُمَا إِلَى الْعَشِيَّةِ "، فَرَجَعَتَا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: قَدْ سَمِعَ الْقَاضِي الَّذِي قُلْتُمَا فَقَضَى بَيْنَكُمَا ثُمَّ فَصَلْ بِقَضَاءٍ بَارِزٍ بَيْنَكُمَا وَعَلَى الْقَاضِي جَهْدٌ قَالَ لِلْجَدَّةِ: بِينِي بِالصَّبِيِّ ابْنُكِ لُبُّكِ مِنْ ذَاتِ الْعِلَلْ إِنَّهَا لَوْ رَضِيَتْ كَانَ لَهَا قَبْلَ دَعْوَاهَا الْبَدَلْ ".
Translation
Machine translation, not reviewed
I was truly the first of Allah's creation in Kufa to spread this hadith: that a grandmother and a mother disputed before Shurayh. The grandmother said: "O Abu Umayyah, we came to you, and you are the man we come to. My son and his mother have come to you, and we both ransom him. A boy whose father has died has asked you to raise him. Had you remained a widow, I would not have disputed with you over him; but you have remarried, so bring him to me. Do not let pride lead you astray. O judge, this is my story concerning him." The mother said: "O judge, the grandmother has spoken to you a word; listen to me, and let her rejection not delay you. I console my soul for my son, my liver, whom I bore, the child of my heart. When he was an orphan, lost and alone in my custody, I married a man of goodness who would guarantee my provision, show him affection, and take care of me when I lose him." Shurayh said: "Stand aside until the evening." They returned to him, and he said: "The judge has heard what you two said, and has ruled between you." Then he decided with a clear judgment between you, though the judge bears a burden. He said to the grandmother: "Give me the boy, your son's wisdom, from the one with defects." "If she had been content, she would have had the substitute before her claim."
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