Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 12144
✧ Where Does the Widow Observe Her Waiting Period?
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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، أَنَّ فُرَيْعَةَ ابْنَةَ مَالِكٍ - أُخْتَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ - أَخْبَرَتْهَا
أَنَّ زَوْجًا لَهَا خَرَجَ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى سِتَّةِ أَمْيَالٍ عِنْدَ طَرَفِ جَبَلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: الْقَدُومُ تَعَادَى عَلَيْهِ اللُّصُوصُ فَقَتَلُوهُ، وَكَانَتْ فُرَيْعَةُ فِي بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ فِي مَسْكَنٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِبَعْلِهَا، إِنَّمَا كَانَ سُكْنَى، فَجَاءَهَا إِخْوَتُهَا، فِيهِمْ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ فَقَالُوا: لَيْسَ بِأَيْدِينَا سَعَةٌ فَنُعْطِيَكِ وَتُمْسِكَ، وَلَا يُصْلِحُنَا إِلَّا أَنْ نَكُونَ جَمِيعًا، وَنَخْشَى عَلَيْكِ الْوَحْشَةَ، فَاسْأَلِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَتَتْ فَقَصَّتْ عَلَيْهِ مَا قَالَ إِخْوَتُهَا، وَالْوَحْشَةَ، وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ عِنْدَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: " افْعَلِي إِنْ شِئْتِ "، فَأَدْبَرَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ قَالَ: " تَعَالَيْ، عُودِي لِمَا قُلْتِ "، فَقَالَتْ: فَقَالَ: امْكُثِي فِي مَسْكَنِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ بَعَثَتْ إِلَيْهِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ تَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا فَتَعْتَدَّ فِي غَيْرِهِ، فَقَالَ: " افْعَلِي " ثُمَّ قَالَ لِمَنْ حَوْلَهُ: هَلْ مَضَى مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَوْ مِنْ صَاحِبَيَّ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا شَيْءٌ ؟ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ فُرَيْعَةَ تُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ، فَانْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهَا، وَأَمَرَ الْمَرْأَةَ أَنْ لَا تَخْرُجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا
Translation
Machine translation, not reviewed
Her husband went out until, when he was in Medina, six miles away at the edge of a mountain called al-Qadum, robbers attacked him and killed him. Furay'ah was among Banu al-Harith ibn al-Khazraj in a dwelling that did not belong to her husband; it was only a residence. Her brothers came to her, among them Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, and said: "We have no means to provide for you and you remain, and nothing will set us right except that we all be together, and we fear loneliness for you. Ask the Prophet ﷺ." She came and related to him what her brothers had said, and the loneliness, and asked his permission to observe the waiting period with them. He said: "Do so if you wish." She turned to leave, and when she was in the chamber he said: "Come, return to what you said." She said: He said: "Remain in your dwelling until the prescribed term reaches its end." Then Uthman sent to him a woman from his people asking about moving from her husband's house to observe the waiting period elsewhere. He said: "Do so." Then he said to those around him: "Has anything of this kind come from the Prophet ﷺ or from my two companions?" They said: "Furay'ah narrates from the Prophet ﷺ." He sent for her, and she informed him, so he accepted her words and ordered the woman not to leave her house.
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