Jami' at-Tirmidhi 90
It Is Disliked To Retum The Salam If One Does Not Have Wudu
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ
أَنَّ رَجُلاً سَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَبُولُ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Naṣr b. ʿAlī and Muḥammad b. Bashhār
- Abū Aḥmad Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Zubayrī
- Sufyān
- al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. ʿUthmān
- Nāfiʿ
- Ibn ʿUmar
"A man greeted the Prophet (with Salam), and he was urinating, so he did not respond to him."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَإِنَّمَا يُكْرَهُ هَذَا عِنْدَنَا إِذَا كَانَ عَلَى الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ وَقَدْ فَسَّرَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ذَلِكَ وَهَذَا أَحْسَنُ شَيْءٍ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ بْنِ قُنْفُذٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ وَعَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ الْفَغْوَاءِ وَجَابِرٍ وَالْبَرَاءِ
machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This ḥadīth is good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ). In our view this is disliked only when one is relieving oneself of feces and urine, and some of the people of knowledge have explained it so. This is the best thing narrated on this topic. Abū ʿĪsā said: On this topic there are also narrations from al-Muhājir b. Qunfudh, ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥanẓalah, ʿAlqamah b. al-Faghwāʾ, Jābir and al-Barāʾ.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin سنن الترمذي, p. 90 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حسن صحيح وهذا أحسن شيء روي في هذا الباب
machine translationGood and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ), and this is the best thing narrated on this topic.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 92
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 17Musnad Ahmad 17541al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3646al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1007al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 111
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. Ibn Saʿd said: 153 AH, in al-Ṣayrafīnī's book, before 200 AHالضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَصدوق يهمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةعن
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except that he may err in the narrations of al-Thawrīd. 203 AHأَبُو أَحْمَدَثقة ثبت إلا أنه قد يخطئ في حديث الثوريحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHوَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked