Jami' at-Tirmidhi 885
What Has Been Related About: All of Arafat Is A Place For Standing
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ قَالَ
وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ عَرَفَةُ وَهَذَا هُوَ الْمَوْقِفُ وَعَرَفَةُ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ حِينَ غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَأَرْدَفَ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ وَجَعَلَ يُشِيرُ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى هَيْئَتِهِ وَالنَّاسُ يَضْرِبُونَ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالاً يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَيَقُولُ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةَ ثُمَّ أَتَى جَمْعًا فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الصَّلاَتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَتَى قُزَحَ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ هَذَا قُزَحُ وَهُوَ الْمَوْقِفُ وَجَمْعٌ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ فَقَرَعَ نَاقَتَهُ فَخَبَّتْ حَتَّى جَاوَزَ الْوَادِيَ فَوَقَفَ وَأَرْدَفَ الْفَضْلَ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ فَرَمَاهَا ثُمَّ أَتَى الْمَنْحَرَ فَقَالَ هَذَا الْمَنْحَرُ وَمِنًى كُلُّهَا مَنْحَرٌ وَاسْتَفْتَتْهُ جَارِيَةٌ شَابَّةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ قَدْ أَدْرَكَتْهُ فَرِيضَةُ اللَّهِ فِي الْحَجِّ أَفَيُجْزِئُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ قَالَ حُجِّي عَنْ أَبِيكِ قَالَ وَلَوَى عُنُقَ الْفَضْلِ فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لِمَ لَوَيْتَ عُنُقَ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ شَابًّا وَشَابَّةً فَلَمْ آمَنِ الشَّيْطَانَ عَلَيْهِمَا ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَفَضْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَحْلِقَ قَالَ احْلِقْ أَوْ قَصِّرْ وَلاَ حَرَجَ قَالَ وَجَاءَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي ذَبَحْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ قَالَ ارْمِ وَلاَ حَرَجَ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْبَيْتَ فَطَافَ بِهِ ثُمَّ أَتَى زَمْزَمَ فَقَالَ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ لَوْلاَ أَنْ يَغْلِبَكُمُ النَّاسُ عَنْهُ لَنَزَعْتُ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Bashhār
- Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī
- Sufyān
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAyyāsh b. Abū Rabīʿah
- Zayd b. ʿAlī
- his father
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Rāfiʿ
- ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
"The Messenger of Allah stopped at Arafat and said: 'This is Arafah and it is a place of standing. And all of Arafat is a place for standing.' Then he departed when the sun had set and took Usamah bin Zaid as a companion rider, and he was motioning with his hand as was his custom, and the people were striking (their camels) on the right and the left to try and catch them, so he said: 'O you people! Be calmm.' Then he came to Jama and performed the two Salat there combined. When the morning came, he went to Quzah and stood there and said: 'This is Quzah, and it is a place of standing, and all of Jama is a place for standing.' Then he departed until he arrived at Wadi Muhassir. Then he stuck his she-camel and she trotted until he passed the valley. Then he stopped and took Al-Fadl as a companion rider and went to the Jamrah to stone it. Then he went to Al-Manhar and said: 'This is Al-Manhar, and all of Mina is a place for sacrifice.' A young girl from Khath'am came to ask him for a verdict, she said: 'Indeed my father is an elderly man who has lived until Allah has made Hajj obligatory, so would he be rewarded if I perform Hajj for him? He said: 'Perform Hajj for your father.'" He said: "And he turned the neck of Al Fadl. So Al-Abbas said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Why did you turn the neck of your cousin?' He said: 'I saw a young man and a young woman, and they were not safe from Shaitan.' A man came to him and said, 'O Messenger of Allah! I performed (Tawaf) Al-Ifadah before shaving.' He said: 'Shave, and there is no harm'" - or: 'Clip and there is no harm'" He said: "Someone else came and said: 'O Messenger of Allah! I did the sacrifice before stoning.' So he said: 'Stone, and there is no harm.'" He said: "Then he went to the House (Ka'bah) to perform Tawaf around it, then he went to Zamzam and said: 'O tribe of Abdul-Muttalib! If it were not that the people would rush upon you then I would remove it.'"
Notes
قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ مِثْلَ هَذَا. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ رَأَوْا أَنْ يُجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِعَرَفَةَ فِي وَقْتِ الظُّهْرِ. وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِذَا صَلَّى الرَّجُلُ فِي رَحْلِهِ وَلَمْ يَشْهَدِ الصَّلاَةَ مَعَ الإِمَامِ إِنْ شَاءَ جَمَعَ هُوَ بَيْنَ الصَّلاَتَيْنِ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعَ الإِمَامُ. قَالَ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ هُوَ ابْنُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 885 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin سنن الترمذي, p. 885 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حسن صحيح لا نعرفه من حديث علي إلا من هذا الوجه
in جامع الترمذي, p. 911 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationA good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 911 - Bazzār
وهذا الحديث قد رواه الثوري والمغيرة بن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث عن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث عن زيد بن علي عن أبيه عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن علي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وخالفهما إبراهيم بن إسماعيل في هذا الإسناد فقال عن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث عن زيد بن علي عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن أبيه عن علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه والصواب حديث الثوري والمغيرة
machine translationThis hadith was narrated by al-Thawrī and al-Mughīrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, from Zayd b. ʿAlī, from his father, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from ʿAlī, from the Prophet ﷺ. Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl differed from them in this chain, saying: from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, from Zayd b. ʿAlī, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from his father, from ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, may God be pleased with him. The correct version is the hadith of al-Thawrī and al-Mughīrah.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 911 - al-Tirmidhi
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 911
Show 2 more
- al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن صحيح لا نعرفه عن علي إلا من هذا الوجه
in جامع الترمذي, p. 911 - Dāraquṭnī
هو حديث يرويه الثوري والدراوردي ومحمد بن فليح والمغيرة بن عبد الرحمن عن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث بن عياش بن أبي ربيعة عن زيد بن علي بن الحسين عن أبيه عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن علي وخالفهم إبراهيم بن إسماعيل بن مجمع فرواه عن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث فقال عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن أبيه أبي رافع عن علي زاد فيه أبا رافع ووهم والقول قول الثوري ومن تابعه والله أعلم ورواه يحيى بن عبد الله بن سالم عن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث عن زيد بن علي عن أبيه عن علي ولم يذكر ابن أبي رافع والصواب ما ذكرنا من قول الثوري ومن تابعه
machine translationIt is a hadith narrated by al-Thawrī, al-Darāwardī, Muḥammad b. Fulayḥ and al-Mughīrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAyyāsh b. Abī Rabīʿah, from Zayd b. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, from his father, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from ʿAlī. Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl b. Mujammiʿ differed from them, and narrated it from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, saying: from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from his father Abū Rāfiʿ, from ʿAlī. He added Abū Rāfiʿ in it and was mistaken. The correct statement is that of al-Thawrī and those who followed him, and God knows best. Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdullāh b. Sālim also narrated it from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith, from Zayd b. ʿAlī, from his father, from ʿAlī, and did not mention Ibn Abī Rāfiʿ. The correct version is what we mentioned from the statement of al-Thawrī and those who followed him.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 911
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2657عَن عَليّ قَالَ: أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَفَضْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَحْلِقَ فَقَالَ: «احْلِقْ أَوْ قَصِّرْ وَلَا حَرَجَ». وَجَاءَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: ذَبَحْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرْمِيَ. قَالَ: «ارْمِ وَلَا حرج». رَوَاهُ التِّرْم
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2324Musnad Ahmad 14498Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 3207al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16794Musnad al-Bazzar 8816
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 AH and 100 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), a jurist (faqīh), excellent and well knownd. 72 AH, or 74 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AHأَبِيهِثقة ثبت عابد ، فقيه فاضل مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: Abū al-Yaqẓān told me, from Juwayriyah b. Asmāʾ or another: 122 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: killed 120 AH.. Others said: he remained crucified until 126 AH, then he was taken down after four years and burned. Abū Bakr b. Abī Khaythamah said, from Muṣʿab b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Zubayrī: Zayd b. ʿAlī was killed in Kufa, Yūsuf b. ʿUmar killed him 120 AH, in the «Tārīkh» of Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 121 AH, in al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 125 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 121 AH, he said: as for Hishām, he claimed he was killed 122 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 143 AH, or: at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphateعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَصدوق له أوهامعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except that he may err in the narrations of al-Thawrīd. 203 AHأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّثقة ثبت إلا أنه قد يخطئ في حديث الثوريحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked