Jami' at-Tirmidhi 838
What Has Been Related About What Creatures The Muhrim May Kill
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
يَقْتُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ السَّبُعَ الْعَادِيَ وَالْكَلْبَ الْعَقُورَ وَالْفَأْرَةَ وَالْعَقْرَبَ وَالْحِدَأَةَ وَالْغُرَابَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
- Hushaym
- Yazīd b. Abū Ziyād
- Ibn Abū Nuʿm
- Abū Saʿīd
- al-Nabī ﷺ
The Prophet said: "The Muhrim may kill the wild beast of prey, the rabid dog, the mouse, the scorpion, the kite, and the crow."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ قَالُوا الْمُحْرِمُ يَقْتُلُ السَّبُعَ الْعَادِيَ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ كُلُّ سَبُعٍ عَدَا عَلَى النَّاسِ أَوْ عَلَى دَوَابِّهِمْ فَلِلْمُحْرِمِ قَتْلُهُ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Tirmidhi | Goodin جامع الترمذي, p. 864Another source records this grader as “Weak” (hadithunlocked). | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حسن الترمذي حديثه
in جامع الترمذي, p. 864 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
يزيد بن أبي زياد ليس بحجة فيما انفرد به
machine translationYazīd b. Abī Ziyād is not a proof (ḥujjah) in what he alone transmitted.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 864 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن
machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 864 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وفيه يزيد بن أبي زياد وهو ضعيف وإن حسنه الترمذي وفيه لفظة منكرة وهي قوله ويرمي الغراب ولا يقتله
machine translationIt includes Yazīd b. Abī Ziyād, who is weak (ḍaʿīf), even though al-Tirmidhī graded it as good (ḥasan). It also contains an objectionable (munkar) phrase, namely his saying "and he throws at the crow but does not kill it."
in جامع الترمذي, p. 864
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2702وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «يَقْتُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ السَّبُعَ الْعَادِيَ». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 837Musnad Ahmad 26857Musnad Ahmad 5160al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10153Musnad al-Bazzar 5456Musnad al-Bazzar 5458
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. before 100 AHابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍصدوقعن
- Weak (ḍaʿīf); he grew old and his memory changed, and he came to accept prompting (talqīn); he was a Shiite.d. 136 AH or 137 AHيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍضعيف ، كبر فتغير وصار يتلقن ، وكان شيعيا .أخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AHهُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفيحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked