Jami' at-Tirmidhi 625
What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Take The Choicest Wealth For Charity
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا أَهْلَ كِتَابٍ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ وَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللَّهِ حِجَابٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Kurayb
- Wakīʿ
- Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq al-Makkī
- Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī
- Abū Maʿbad
- Ibn ʿAbbās
the Messenger of Allah sent Mu'adh to Yemen and said to him: "You are going to a people from the People of the Book, so invite them to testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and that I am the Messenger of Allah. If they comply with that, then inform them that Allah has made five prayers obligatory upon them in a day and a night. If they comply with that, then inform then that Allah has ordained a charity upon their wealth, which is to be taken from the rich among them and given to the poor among them. If they comply with that, then beware of their most precious wealth, and protect yourself from the supplication of the oppressed, for there is no barrier between it and Allah."
Notes
وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَأَبُو مَعْبَدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ اسْمُهُ نَافِذٌ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 625 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 640 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حديث ابن عباس حديث حسن صحيح
in جامع الترمذي, p. 640 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
إنما هو يحيى بن عبد الله بن صيفي عن أبي معبد عن ابن عباس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كذا رواه زكريا بن إسحاق
machine translationIt is only Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī, from Abū Maʿbad, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from the Prophet ﷺ. Thus Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq narrated it.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 640 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه زكريا بن إسحاق واختلف عنه فقيل عنه عن يحيى بن عبد الله بن صيفي عن أبي معبد عن ابن عباس عن معاذ بن جبل قال ذلك أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة عن وكيع عن زكريا بن إسحاق ولم يتابع عليه وأخرجه مسلم في صحيحه عن أبي بكر بن أبي شيبة كذلك مسندا عن ابن عباس عن معاذ ورواه جماعة من الحفاظ الثقات عن وكيع فخالفوا ابن أبي شيبة فيه وأسندوه عن ابن عباس أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لما بعث معاذا إلى اليمن وكذلك قال إسماعيل بن أمية عن يحيى بن عبد الله بن صيفي والصحيح أنه من مسند ابن عباس
machine translationZakariyyā b. Isḥāq narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. It was said, from him, from Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī, from Abū Maʿbad, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from Muʿādh b. Jabal. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah said that from Wakīʿ, from Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq, and he was not corroborated in it. Muslim also recorded it in his Ṣaḥīḥ from Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah in this way, as a connected report (musnad) from Ibn ʿAbbās, from Muʿādh. But a group of trustworthy memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) narrated it from Wakīʿ and differed from Ibn Abī Shaybah in it, and they traced it back to Ibn ʿAbbās: that when the Prophet ﷺ sent Muʿādh to Yemen... And Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah said likewise, from Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī. The correct (ṣaḥīḥ) view is that it is from the musnad of Ibn ʿAbbās.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 640
Same hadith, other wordings
- Shahih Muslim 19aبَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَي
- Misykatul Mashabih 1772عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّك تَأتي قوما من أهل الْكتاب. فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ ال
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 2448Sahih Muslim 19bSunan Ibn Majah 1783Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 36848Sunan al-Daraqutni 2058al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3744
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 104 AH, or: 109 AHأَبِي مَعْبَدٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 151 and 160 AHزَكَرِيَّا بْنُ ج٢ / ص١٤إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيُّثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistakeأَبُو كُرَيْبٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
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