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العربية

Sunan Ibn Majah 1783

The obligation of Zakat

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا أَهْلَ كِتَابٍ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ فِي فُقَرَائِهِمْ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللَّهِ حِجَابٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad
  2. Wakīʿ b. al-Jarrāḥ
  3. Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq al-Makkī
  4. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī
  5. Abū Maʿbad a freed slave of Ibn ʿAbbās
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

the Prophet send Muadh to Yemen, and said: “You are going to some people among the People of the Book. Call them to bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and that I am the messenger of Allah. If they obey that, then tell them that Allah has enjoined upon them five prayers every day and night. If they obey that, then tell them that Allah has enjoined upon them charity (Zakat) from their wealth, to be taken from the rich and given to their poor. If they obey that, then beware of (taking) the best of their wealth. And beware of the supplication of the oppressed, for there is no barrier between and Allah.”

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1454fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    إنما هو يحيى بن عبد الله بن صيفي عن أبي معبد عن ابن عباس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كذا رواه زكريا بن إسحاق

    machine translationIt is only Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī, from Abū Maʿbad, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from the Prophet ﷺ. Thus Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq narrated it.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1852
  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه زكريا بن إسحاق واختلف عنه فقيل عنه عن يحيى بن عبد الله بن صيفي عن أبي معبد عن ابن عباس عن معاذ بن جبل قال ذلك أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة عن وكيع عن زكريا بن إسحاق ولم يتابع عليه وأخرجه مسلم في صحيحه عن أبي بكر بن أبي شيبة كذلك مسندا عن ابن عباس عن معاذ ورواه جماعة من الحفاظ الثقات عن وكيع فخالفوا ابن أبي شيبة فيه وأسندوه عن ابن عباس أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لما بعث معاذا إلى اليمن وكذلك قال إسماعيل بن أمية عن يحيى بن عبد الله بن صيفي والصحيح أنه من مسند ابن عباس

    machine translationZakariyyā b. Isḥāq narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. It was said, from him, from Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī, from Abū Maʿbad, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from Muʿādh b. Jabal. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah said that from Wakīʿ, from Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq, and he was not corroborated in it. Muslim also recorded it in his Ṣaḥīḥ from Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah in this way, as a connected report (musnad) from Ibn ʿAbbās, from Muʿādh. But a group of trustworthy memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) narrated it from Wakīʿ and differed from Ibn Abī Shaybah in it, and they traced it back to Ibn ʿAbbās: that when the Prophet ﷺ sent Muʿādh to Yemen... And Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah said likewise, from Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī. The correct (ṣaḥīḥ) view is that it is from the musnad of Ibn ʿAbbās.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 1852

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 2448Sahih al-Bukhari 3059Sahih Muslim 19bMusannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 36848Sunan al-Daraqutni 2058al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3744

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Abū Maʿbad
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 104 AH, or: 109 AH
    أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍثقة
    عن
  3. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّثقة
    عن
  4. Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Wakīʿ b. al-Jarrāḥ
    Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِثقة حافظ عابد
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 233 AH, or shortly before or shortly after it, also said: 235 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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