Jami' at-Tirmidhi 502
What Has Been Related About How Much Distance One Should Cover To Go To The Friday Prayer
Show the chain
قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَارِكُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
الْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى مَنْ آوَاهُ اللَّيْلُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan
- Ḥajjāj b. Nuṣayr
- Muʿārik b. ʿAbbād
- ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd al-Maqburī
- his father
- Abū Hurayrah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
the Prophet ﷺ said: "Friday prayer is obligatory for anyone who can return to his family by nightfall."
Notes
I heard Ahmad b. al-Hasan say: We were with Ahmad b. Hanbal when they discussed upon whom the Friday prayer is obligatory. Ahmad did not mention anything concerning it from the Prophet ﷺ. Ahmad b. al-Hasan said: I said to Ahmad b. Hanbal, “There is a report concerning it from Abu Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ.” Ahmad said, “From the Prophet ﷺ?” I replied, “Yes,” and quoted the hadith. Ahmad b. Hanbal became angry with me and said, “Ask your Lord for forgiveness! Ask your Lord for forgiveness!” Abu ‘Isa said: Ahmad b. Hanbal reacted this way only because he considered this hadith worthless and deemed it weak due to the state of its chain of transmission.
سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ الْحَسَنِ يَقُولُ كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ فَذَكَرُوا عَلَى مَنْ تَجِبُ الْجُمُعَةُ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحْمَدُ فِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ شَيْئًا قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ فَقُلْتُ لأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ فِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ [الحديث] قَالَ فَغَضِبَ عَلَىَّ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَقَالَ لِي اسْتَغْفِرْ رَبَّكَ اسْتَغْفِرْ رَبَّكَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى إِنَّمَا فَعَلَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ هَذَا لأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَعُدَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ شَيْئًا وَضَعَّفَهُ لِحَالِ إِسْنَادِهِ
Grades by grader
| Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal | Repudiated | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Very Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Mubarakpūri | Weakin جامع الترمذي, p. 514 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Very Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| الإمام أحمد | Weakin سنن الترمذي, p. 502 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
أحمد بن حنبل لم يعد هذا الحديث شيئا وضعفه لحال إسناده
in جامع الترمذي, p. 514 - al-Tirmidhi
ضعفه الترمذي
machine translationAl-Tirmidhī declared it weak (ḍaʿīf).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 514 - al-Tirmidhi
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 514 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 514
Show 9 more
- al-Tirmidhi
بين ضعف إسناده
machine translationHe made clear the weakness of its chain (isnād).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 514 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
أنكره أشد الإنكار
machine translationHe denied it in the strongest terms.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 514 - ابن الملقن
غير صحيح
machine translationNot authentic (ghayr ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 514 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
أحمد لم ير هذا الحديث شيئا
in جامع الترمذي, p. 514 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
ضعفه أحمد
machine translationAḥmad declared it weak (ḍaʿīf).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 514 - عبد الرحيم العراقي
غير صحيح
machine translationNot authentic (ghayr ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 514 - أبو علي الطوسي كردوش
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 514 - العقيلي
لا يصح
machine translationIt is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 514 - الإمام أحمد
[ضعيف] لحال إسناده
in سنن الترمذي, p. 502
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 1376وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى مَنْ آوَاهُ اللَّيْلُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيث إِسْنَاده ضَعِيف
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 5112Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 5119Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 5124Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 5188al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5679al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5682
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AHأَبِيهِثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلةعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. between 141 and 150 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّمتروكعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 161 and 170 AHمُعَارِكُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍضعيفحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf), he used to accept prompting (talqīn)d. 213 AH, or 214 AHحَجَّاجُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍضعيف ، كان يقبل التلقينحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. before 250 AH, also said: before 205 AHأَحْمَدَ بْنَ الْحَسَنِثقة حافظسمعت
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked