Jami' at-Tirmidhi 501

Translation

he said: "The Prophet ordered us to attend the Friday prayer in Quba."

Notes

• وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَذَا وَلاَ يَصِحُّ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَلاَ يَصِحُّ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ شَيْءٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ الْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى مَنْ آوَاهُ اللَّيْلُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ إِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ إِنَّمَا يُرْوَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَارِكِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ وَضَعَّفَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيَّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى مَنْ تَجِبُ الْجُمُعَةُ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ تَجِبُ الْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى مَنْ آوَاهُ اللَّيْلُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لاَ تَجِبُ الْجُمُعَةُ إِلاَّ عَلَى مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ

  machine translationIt has been narrated from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ, concerning this, but it is not authentic (ṣaḥīḥ). Abū ʿĪsā said: We do not know this ḥadīth except from this route, and nothing is authentic from the Prophet ﷺ on this topic. It has been narrated from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ, that he said: "Jumuʿah is obligatory upon whoever the night shelters with his family." This is a ḥadīth whose chain is weak (ḍaʿīf); it is only narrated from the ḥadīth of Muʿārik b. ʿAbbād, from ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd al-Maqburī. Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān graded ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd al-Maqburī as weak in ḥadīth. He said: The people of knowledge differed over upon whom Jumuʿah is obligatory. Some of them said: Jumuʿah is obligatory upon whoever the night shelters at his home. Others said: Jumuʿah is only obligatory upon whoever hears the call, and this is the view of al-Shāfiʿī, Aḥmad and Isḥāq. Report a problem

• قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَلاَ يَصِحُّ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم شَيْءٌ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَالَ " الْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى مَنْ آوَاهُ اللَّيْلُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ ". وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ إِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ إِنَّمَا يُرْوَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَارِكِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ. وَضَعَّفَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيَّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى مَنْ تَجِبُ الْجُمُعَةُ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ تَجِبُ الْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى مَنْ آوَاهُ اللَّيْلُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ. وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لاَ تَجِبُ الْجُمُعَةُ إِلاَّ عَلَى مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ.

  machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: We do not know this ḥadīth except from this route, and nothing is authentic from the Prophet ﷺ on this topic. It has been narrated from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ, that he said: "Jumuʿah is obligatory upon whoever the night shelters with his family." This is a ḥadīth whose chain is weak (ḍaʿīf); it is only narrated from the ḥadīth of Muʿārik b. ʿAbbād, from ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd al-Maqburī. Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān graded ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd al-Maqburī as weak in ḥadīth. He said: The people of knowledge differed over upon whom Jumuʿah is obligatory. Some of them said: Jumuʿah is obligatory upon whoever the night shelters at his home. Others said: Jumuʿah is only obligatory upon whoever hears the call, and this is the view of al-Shāfiʿī, Aḥmad and Isḥāq. Report a problem

Grades by grader

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• al-Tirmidhi

  هذا حديث لا نعرفه إلا من هذا الوجه ولا يصح

  machine translationThis is a ḥadīth we do not know except from this route, and it is not authentic (ṣaḥīḥ). Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 513
• العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي

  فيه رجل مجهول

  machine translationThere is an unknown man (majhūl) in it. Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 513
• al-Tirmidhi

  لا نعرفه إلا من هذا الوجه ولا يصح في هذا الباب شيء

  machine translationWe do not know it except from this route, and nothing is authentic on this topic. Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 513
• Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

  فيه هذا المجهول

  machine translationIn it is this unknown (majhūl) narrator. Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 513

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 1124

Narrators

1. 1
   Aḥad al-ṣaḥābah

   Companion (ṣaḥābī)
   أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
   عن
2. 2
   A man from people of Qubāʾ
   رجل من أهل قباء
   عن
3. 3
   Thuwayr b. Abī Fākhitah

   weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 131 AH and 140 AH
   ثُوَيْرٍضعيف
   عن
4. 4
   Isrāʾīl

   Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
   إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
   حدثنا
5. 5
   Abū Nuʿaym

   trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AH
   الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍثقة ثبت
   حدثنا
6. 6
   Muḥammad b. Madawayh

   truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 251 and 260 AH
   وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَدُّوَيْهِصدوق
   حدثنا
7. 7
   al-Tirmidhī

   trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
   التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.