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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3931

About The Virtue Of The Arabs

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حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ بَصْرِيٌّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

سَامٌ أَبُو الْعَرَبِ وَيَافِثُ أَبُو الرُّومِ وَحَامٌ أَبُو الْحَبَشِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bishr b. Muʿādh al-ʿAqadī Baṣrī
  2. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
  3. Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
  4. Qatādah
  5. al-Ḥasan
  6. Samurah b. Jundab
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Sam was the father of Arabs, Yafith was the father of Romans, and Ham was the father of Ethiopians."

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَيُقَالُ يَافِثُ وَيَافِتُ وَيَفتُ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniDaiffawazahmed0
al-TirmidhiGoodin جامع الترمذي, p. 4318hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16428al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6896al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6898Musnad al-Bazzar 7824al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4006al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8429

Narrators

  1. Samurah b. Jundub
    a well-known Companiond. 58 AH, also said 59 AH,, also said beginning of 60 AH, also said between 55 AH and 60 AH
    سَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  3. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Saʿīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    عن
  5. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .
    حدثنا
  6. Bishr b. Muʿādh al-ʿAqadī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 245 AH, or shortly before it, or shortly after it
    بِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَقَدِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

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