Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3300
Regarding Surat al-Mujadalah
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حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ الأَشْجَعِيُّ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الثَّقَفِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ الأَنْمَارِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ (يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نَاجَيْتُمُ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَىْ نَجْوَاكُمْ صَدَقَةً ) قَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَا تَرَى دِينَارًا قُلْتُ لاَ يُطِيقُونَهُ قَالَ فَنِصْفُ دِينَارٍ قُلْتُ لاَ يُطِيقُونَهُ قَالَ فَكَمْ قُلْتُ شَعِيرَةٌ قَالَ إِنَّكَ لَزَهِيدٌ قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ (أأَشْفَقْتُمْ أَنْ تُقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَىْ نَجْوَاكُمْ صَدَقَاتٍ ) الآيَةَ قَالَ فَبِي خَفَّفَ اللَّهُ عَنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Sufyān b. Wakīʿ
- Yaḥyá b. Ādam
- ʿUbaydullāh al-Ashjaʿī
- al-Thawrī
- ʿUthmān b. al-Mughīrah al-Thaqafī
- Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd
- ʿAlī b. ʿAlqamah al-Anmārī
- ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
“When (the following) was revealed: ‘O you who believe! When you consult the Messenger in private, spend something in charity before your private consultation.’ The Prophet said to me: ‘What do you think? A dinar?’ I said: ‘They will not be able to.’ He said: ‘Then half a Dinar?’ I said: ‘They will not be able.’ He said: ‘Then how much?’ I said ‘A barely corn.’ He said: ‘You made it too little.’” He said: “So the Ayah was revealed: ‘Are you afraid of spending in charity before your private consultation?’ He said: “It was about my case for which Allah lightened the burden upon this Ummah.”
Notes
قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ إِنَّمَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ شَعِيرَةٌ يَعْنِي وَزْنَ شَعِيرَةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَأَبُو الْجَعْدِ اسْمُهُ رَافِعٌ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif Isnaad | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Weak Chainin ضعيف سنن الترمذي, p. 3300 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن عدي
لا أرى بحديث علي بن علقمة بأسا في مقدار ما يرويه
machine translationI see nothing wrong (baʾs) with the ḥadīth of ʿAlī b. ʿAlqamah in the amount that he narrates.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3622 - Mubarakpūri
في سنده سفيان بن وكيع وذكر كلام اهل العلم فيه
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3622 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن غريب إنما نعرفه من هذا الوجه
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3622 - M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3622
Show 2 more
- al-Tirmidhi
حسنه
machine translationHe graded it good (ḥasan).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3622 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن غريب إنما نعرفه من هذا الوجه
machine translationGood and strange (ḥasan gharīb); we know it only through this route.
in سنن الترمذي, p. 3300
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Ibn Hibban 6941Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 32789Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 32790al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3794al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4483al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4484
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ الْأَنْمَارِيِّمقبولعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) frequentlyd. 99 AH, Muṭayyan said: 100 AH, also said: 101 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 97 AH or 98 AH, and Ibn Ḥibbān said likewise in al-Thiqātسَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِثقة وكان يرسل كثيراعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AHعُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الثَّقَفِيِّثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (maʾmūn), the firmest of people in terms of written record from al-Thawrīd. 182 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّثقة مأمون ، أثبت الناس كتابا في الثوريحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 203 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَثقة حافظ فاضلحدثنا
- he was truthful (ṣadūq), except that he was afflicted by his copyist, who inserted into his material what was not his hadith; he was advised but did not accept, so his hadith felld. 247 AHسُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍكان صدوقا ، إلا أنه ابتلي بوراقه فأدخل عليه ما ليس من حديثه فنصح فلم يقبل فسقط حديثهحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked