Jami' at-Tirmidhi 320
Undesirability Of Taking The Grave As A Masjid
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ زَائِرَاتِ الْقُبُورِ وَالْمَتَّخِذِينَ عَلَيْهَا الْمَسَاجِدَ وَالسُّرُجَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Qutaybah
- ʿAbd al-Wārith b. Saʿīd
- Muḥammad b. Juḥādah
- Abū Ṣāliḥ
- Ibn ʿAbbās
"Messenger of Allah cursed the women who visit the graves, and those who use them as Masajid and put torches on them."
Notes
قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ هَذَا هُوَ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَاسْمُهُ بَاذَانُ وَيُقَالُ بَاذَامُ أَيْضًا
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Tirmidhi | Goodin جامع الترمذي, p. 326 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن
machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 326 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
قال هذا أبو صالح ماذا كأنه يضعفه
machine translationHe said: this is Abū Ṣāliḥ, what of him? As if he were declaring him weak.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 326 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
رواه أحمد وأصحاب السنن والبزار وابن حبان والحاكم من رواية أبي صالح عنه والجمهور على أن أبا صالح هو مولى أم هانئ وهو ضعيف وأغرب ابن حبان فقال أبو صالح راوي هذا الحديث اسمه ميزان وليس هو مولى أم هانئ
machine translationIt was narrated by Aḥmad, the authors of the Sunan, al-Bazzār, Ibn Ḥibbān and al-Ḥākim, from the narration of Abū Ṣāliḥ from him. The majority hold that Abū Ṣāliḥ is the freedman of Umm Hāniʾ, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf). Ibn Ḥibbān said something unusual, saying: Abū Ṣāliḥ, the narrator of this hadith, is named Mīzān, and he is not the freedman of Umm Hāniʾ.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 326 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
أبو صالح هو مولى أم هانئ وهو ضعيف
machine translationAbū Ṣāliḥ is the freedman of Umm Hāniʾ, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 326
Show 2 more
- al-Tirmidhi
حسن وفي بعض النسخ صحيح
in جامع الترمذي, p. 326 - Muslim
هذا الحديث ليس بثابت وأبو صالح باذام قد اتقى الناس حديثه ولا يثبت له سماع من ابن عباس
machine translationThis hadith is not established (thābit). Abū Ṣāliḥ Bādhām's narrations were avoided by the people, and it is not established that he heard from Ibn ʿAbbās.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 326
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 740وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَائِرَاتِ الْقُبُورِ وَالْمُتَّخِذِينَ عَلَيْهَا الْمَسَاجِدَ وَالسُّرُجَ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ وَالنَّسَائِيّ
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 2043لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ زَائِرَاتِ الْقُبُورِ وَالْمُتَّخِذِينَ عَلَيْهَا الْمَسَاجِدَ وَالسُّرُجَ
- Sunan Abu Dawud 3236لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ زَائِرَاتِ الْقُبُورِ وَالْمُتَّخِذِينَ عَلَيْهَا الْمَسَاجِدَ وَالسُّرُجَ
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Ibn Hibban 3179Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 11934al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7305al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2182
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf), a concealer of defects (mudallis)d. between 111 and 120 AHأَبِي صَالِحٍضعيف مدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 131 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not established about himd. 179 AH or 180 AH; also said: 178 AHعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدر ولم يثبت عنهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked