Dalil

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3084

Regarding Surat al-Anfal

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حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ وَجِيءَ بِالأُسَارَى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي هَؤُلاَءِ الأُسَارَى فَذَكَرَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةً فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ يَنْفَلِتَنَّ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ بِفِدَاءٍ أَوْ ضَرْبِ عُنُقٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِلاَّ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ بَيْضَاءَ فَإِنِّي قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَذْكُرُ الإِسْلاَمَ قَالَ فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَمَا رَأَيْتُنِي فِي يَوْمٍ أَخْوَفَ أَنْ تَقَعَ عَلَىَّ حِجَارَةٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِنِّي فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ قَالَ حَتَّى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلاَّ سُهَيْلَ ابْنَ بَيْضَاءَ قَالَ وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ بِقَوْلِ عُمَرَ ( مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى حَتَّى يُثْخِنَ فِي الأَرْضِ )

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hannād
  2. Abū Muʿāwiyah
  3. al-Aʿmash
  4. ʿAmr b. Murrah
  5. Abū ʿUbaydah b. ʿAbdullāh
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd

that Abu 'Ubaidah bin 'Abdullah narrated from 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud who said: "On the Day of Badr, when the captives were brought, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said 'What do you say about these captives?' So he mentioned the story. And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said 'Not one of them should be released without a ransom, or a blow to the neck.'" So 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud said: "O Messenger of Allah! With the exception of Suhail bin Baidam for indeed I heard him mentioning Islam." He said: "So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was silent." He said: "I have not seen a day upon which I was more fearful of stones falling from the heavens upon my head that the day." [He said:] "Until the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Except for Suhail bin Al-Baida.'" He said: "And the Qur'an was revealed in accordance with the view of 'Umar. 'It is not (fitting) for a Prophet that he should have prisoners of war until he has fought (his enemies thoroughly) in the land...' until the end of the Ayat."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniDaiffawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. هناد بن السري التميميHannād
  2. محمد بن خازم الأعمىAbū Muʿāwiyah
  3. سليمان بن مهران الأعمشSulaymān
  4. عمرو بن مرة المراديʿAmr b. Murrah
  5. أبو عبيدة بن عبد الله الهذليAbū ʿUbaydah
  6. عبد الله بن مسعودʿAbdullāh