Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3038
Regarding Surat An-Nisa
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْصِنٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ
لَمَّا نَزَلَتْْ (مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ ) شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ قَارِبُوا وَسَدِّدُوا وَفِي كُلِّ مَا يُصِيبُ الْمُؤْمِنَ كَفَّارَةٌ حَتَّى الشَّوْكَةِ يُشَاكُهَا أَوِ النَّكْبَةِ يُنْكَبُهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Abū ʿUmar and ʿAbd Allāh b. Abū Ziyād al-Maʿná Wāḥid
- Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
- Ibn Muḥayṣin
- Muḥammad b. Qays b. Makhramah
- Abū Hurayrah
"When the following was revealed: 'Whoever works evil will have the recompense of it... (4:123)' That worried the Muslims, so they complained about that to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he said: "Seek closeness and be steadfast, and in all that afflicts the believer there is atonement, even a thorn that pricks him, and the hardship he suffers."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ابْنُ مُحَيْصِنٍ هُوَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَيْصِنٍ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح الترمذي, p. 3038Another source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0). | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن غريب
machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan), gharīb ḥadīth.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3325
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Ibn Hibban 7354al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3164Musnad Abi Ya'la 3123al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4987
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- it is said: he saw the Prophet ﷺ (ruʾyah), deemed trustworthy (thiqah) by Abū Dāwūd and othersd. between 111 AH and 120 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَيقال : له رؤية ، وقد وثقه أبو داود وغيرهعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 123 AHابْنِ مُحَيْصِنٍمقبولعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 255 AHوَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked