Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2982
Regarding Surat al-Baqarah
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ح قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا الأَنْصَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ قَالَ
أَمَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ؓ أَنْ أَكْتُبَ لَهَا مُصْحَفًا فَقَالَتْ إِذَا بَلَغْتَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ فَآذِنِّي (حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلاَةِ الْوُسْطَى ) فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُهَا آذَنْتُهَا فَأَمْلَتْ عَلَىَّ حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلاَةِ الْوُسْطَى وَصَلاَةِ الْعَصْرِ وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ وَقَالَتْ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Qutaybah
- Mālik b. Anas [Chain 2] al-Anṣārī
- Maʿn
- Mālik
- Zayd b. Aslam
- al-Qaʿqāʿ b. Ḥakīm
- Abū Yūnus a freed slave of ʿĀʾishah
"'Aishah ordered me to write a Mushaf for her, and she said: 'When you get to this Ayah then tell me: Guard strictly (the five obligatory) prayers, and the middle Salat (2:238). So when I reached it, I told her and she dictated to me: 'Guard strictly (the five obligatory) prayers, and the middle Salat, and Salat Al-'Asr. And stand before Allah with obedience.' She said: 'I heard that from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.'
Notes
Abū ʿĪsá said that this Ḥadīth is Ḥasan-Ṣaḥīḥ.
وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح الترمذي, p. 2982 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Qurṭubī
وقد اتفق المسلمون كافة على أن قولها وصلاة العصر ليس قرآنا اليوم يتلى وإنما هي رواية شاذة انفردت بها وبرفعها إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وغايتها أن تكون خبرا إلا أنها قد رفعتها وأسندتها
machine translationAll the Muslims have agreed that her words "and the ʿAṣr prayer" are not Qur'an recited today. Rather, it is an irregular (shādhdh) report which she alone transmitted, and she alone traced it back to the Prophet ﷺ. At most it can be a report (khabar), except that she raised it (marfūʿ) and attributed it with a chain (musnad).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3262 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationThis is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3262
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 628Musnad Ahmad 4365al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11938al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7368Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 8685Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 2215
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHأَبِي يُونُسَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHالْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسلعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked