Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2728
What Has Been Related About Hand Shaking
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ
قَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا يَلْقَى أَخَاهُ أَوْ صَدِيقَهُ أَيَنْحَنِي لَهُ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ أَفَيَلْتَزِمُهُ وَيُقَبِّلُهُ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ أَفَيَأْخُذُ بِيَدِهِ وَيُصَافِحُهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Sūwayd
- ʿAbdullāh
- Ḥanẓalah b. ʿUbaydullāh
- Anas b. Mālik
that a man said: "O Messenger of Allah! When a man among us meets his brother or his friend should he bow to him?" He said: "No." The man continued: "Should he embrace him and kiss him?" He said: "No." He said: "Should he take his hand and shake it?" He said: "Yes."
Notes
Abū ʿĪsá said that this Ḥadīth is Ḥasan.
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 2728 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Goodin جامع الترمذي, p. 2962 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن
machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2962 - ابن عدي
أنكر من أنكر روايات حنظلة بن عبيد الله لأنه كان قد اختلط في آخر عمره فوقع الإنكار في حديثه بعد اختلاطه
machine translationThose who rejected the narrations of Ḥanẓalah b. ʿUbaydillāh did so because he had become confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life, so objectionable content (inkār) occurred in his ḥadīth after his confusion.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2962 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
تفرد به حنظلة السدوسي وكان قد اختلط في آخر عمره
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2962 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
حنظلة ضعيف الحديث يروي عن أنس أحاديث مناكير
machine translationḤanẓalah is weak in ḥadīth (ḍaʿīf al-ḥadīth); he narrates from Anas ḥadīths that are objectionable (manākīr).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2962
Show 6 more
- al-Tirmidhi
حسنه
machine translationHe graded it good (ḥasan).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2962 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
استنكره لأنه من رواية السدوسي وقد اختلط
machine translationHe considered it objectionable (istankarahu) because it is from the narration of al-Sadūsī, who had become confused (ikhtalaṭa).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2962 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
حنظلة بن عبيد الله البصري ضعيف منكر الحديث يحدث بأعاجيب ومناكير منها قلنا أينحني بعضنا لبعض
machine translationḤanẓalah b. ʿUbaydillāh al-Baṣrī is weak (ḍaʿīf), objectionable in ḥadīth (munkar al-ḥadīth); he narrates strange things and objectionable reports (manākīr), among them: "We said: Should one of us bow to another?"
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2962 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
تفرد به حنظلة هذا وكان قد اختلط تركه يحيى القطان لاختلاطه
machine translationOnly this Ḥanẓalah narrated it alone (tafarrada bihi), and he had become confused (ikhtalaṭa). Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān abandoned him (tarakahu) because of his confusion (ikhtilāṭ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2962 - Ishbīlī
حنظلة هذا يروي مناكير وهذا الحديث مما أنكر عليه وكان قد اختلط
machine translationThis Ḥanẓalah narrates objectionable reports (manākīr), and this ḥadīth is among those objected to (unkira) in his narrations, and he had become confused (ikhtalaṭa).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2962 - ابن الملقن
في إسناده حنظلة بن عبيد الله البصري وقد ضعفوه ونسبوه إلى الاختلاط
machine translationIn its chain is Ḥanẓalah b. ʿUbaydillāh al-Baṣrī, whom they declared weak (ḍaʿḥafūhu) and attributed confusion (ikhtilāṭ) to.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2962
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 13044Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 26231Musnad al-Bazzar 7364Musnad Abi Ya'la 4288Musnad Abi Ya'la 4290
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf).d. between 141 and 150 AHحَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِضعيف.أخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHعَبْدُ اللهِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHسُوَيْدٌثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked