Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2697
What Has Been Related About Giving The Salam to Women
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حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ شَهْرَ بْنَ حَوْشَبٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ يَزِيدَ تُحَدِّثُ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَرَّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمًا وَعُصْبَةٌ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ قُعُودٌ فَأَلْوَى بِيَدِهِ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Sūwayd
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
- ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Bahrām
- Shahr b. Ḥawshab
- Asmāʾ Bint Yazīd Tuḥaddith
that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed through the Masjid one day, and a group of women were sitting, so he motioned his hand with the Salam - 'Abdul-Hamid (one of the narrators) gestured with his hand.
Notes
وَأَشَارَ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بِيَدِهِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ لاَ بَأْسَ بِحَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ بَهْرَامَ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ شَهْرٌ حَسَنُ الْحَدِيثِ وَقَوَّى أَمْرَهُ وَقَالَ إِنَّمَا تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ثُمَّ رَوَى عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ أَبِي زَيْنَبَ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْمَصَاحِفِيُّ بَلْخِيٌّ أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ قَالَ إِنَّ شَهْرًا نَزَكُوهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ النَّضْرُ تَرَكُوهُ أَىْ طَعَنُوا فِيهِ وَإِنَّمَا طَعَنُوا فِيهِ لأَنَّهُ وَلِيَ أَمْرَ السُّلْطَانِ
machine translationAnd ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd gestured with his hand. Abū ʿĪsā said: This hadith is good (ḥasan). Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal said: There is no harm in the hadith of ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Bahrām from Shahr b. Ḥawshab. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl said: Shahr is good in hadith (ḥasan al-ḥadīth), and he strengthened his case and said: Only Ibn ʿAwn spoke against him, then he narrated from Hilāl b. Abī Zaynab from Shahr b. Ḥawshab. Abū Dāwūd al-Maṣāḥifī of Balkh informed us: al-Naḍr b. Shumayl informed us from Ibn ʿAwn, who said: "Shahr, they [nazakūhu]." Abū Dāwūd said: al-Naḍr said: "They abandoned him (tarakūhu)", meaning they criticized him, and they criticized him only because he took charge of the ruler's affairs.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 2697Another source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0). | hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Goodin جامع الترمذي, p. 2929 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Mubarakpūri
إن شهرا نزكوه
machine translation"Shahr, they [nazakūhu]"
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2929 - al-Tirmidhi
حسنه
machine translationHe graded it good (ḥasan).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2929 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن
machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2929 - al-Tirmidhi
صحيح إلا الإلواء باليد
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), except for the gesturing with the hand.
in الجامع الصحيح - سنن الترمذي, p. 2697
Same hadith, other wordings
- Riyadhus Shalihin 854عنها أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، مر في المسجد يومًا، وعصبة من النساء قعود، فألوى بيده بالتسليم.
- Riyadhus Shalihin 865مر علينا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في نسوة فسلم علينا.
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. between 61 and 70 AHأَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ السَّكَنِ الْأَوْسِيَّةُصحابيةسمعت
- Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AHشَهْرَ بْنَ حَوْشَبٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهامسمع
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 160-odd AHعَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَهْرَامَصدوقأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHسُوَيْدٌثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked