Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2412
The Hadith: All Of The Son Of Adam's Speech Is Against Him Not For Him""
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ حَسَّانَ الْمَخْزُومِيَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ صَالِحٍ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
كُلُّ كَلاَمِ ابْنِ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ لاَ لَهُ إِلاَّ أَمْرٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ نَهْىٌ عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ أَوْ ذِكْرُ اللَّهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Bashhār and Ghayr Wāḥid
- Muḥammad b. Yazīd b. Khunays al-Makkī
- Saʿīd b. Ḥassān al-Makhzūmī
- Um Ṣāliḥ
- Ṣafiyyah Bint Shaybah
- Um Ḥabībah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ
- al-Nabī ﷺ
"The son of Adam's speech is against him not for him, except for commanding good, or forbidding evil, or remembrance of Allah."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف الترمذي, p. 2412 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حديث غريب لا نعرفه إلا من حديث محمد بن يزيد بن خنيس
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2612 - al-Tirmidhi
غريب لا نعرفه إلا من حديث ابن خنيس
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2612 - Mubarakpūri
هذا حديث غريب وفي بعض النسخ حسن غريب
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2612 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن غريب
machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb).
in سنن الترمذي, p. 2412
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2275وَعَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُلُّ كَلَامِ ابْنِ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ لَا لَهُ إِلَّا أَمْرٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ نَهْيٌ عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ أَوْ ذِكْرُ اللَّهِ». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَابْنُ م
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 3974al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21082al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3892
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 42 AH, or: 44 AH, also said: 49 AH, also said: 59 AHرَمْلَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ زَوْجُ رَسُولِ اللهِأم المؤمنينعن
- She saw the Prophet (ruʾyah).d. She lived until the time of al-Walīd.صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَلها رؤيةعن
- her status is not knownأُمُّ صَالِحٍلا يعرف حالهاحدثتني
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 151 AH and 160 AHسَعِيدَ بْنَ حَسَّانَ الْمَخْزُومِيَّصدوق له أوهامسمعت
- acceptable (maqbūl), and he was among the devout worshippersd. Ibn Ḥibbān said: after 200 AH, Ibn Ḥajar said: after 220 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ الْمَكِّيُّمقبول ، وكان من العبادحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked