Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2226
What Has Been Related About al-Khilafah
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا حَشْرَجُ بْنُ نُبَاتَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَفِينَةُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
الْخِلاَفَةُ فِي أُمَّتِي ثَلاَثُونَ سَنَةً ثُمَّ مُلْكٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي سَفِينَةُ أَمْسِكْ خِلاَفَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَخِلاَفَةَ عُمَرَ وَخِلاَفَةَ عُثْمَانَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي أَمْسِكْ خِلاَفَةَ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ فَوَجَدْنَاهَا ثَلاَثِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ سَعِيدٌ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ الْخِلاَفَةَ فِيهِمْ قَالَ كَذَبُوا بَنُو الزَّرْقَاءِ بَلْ هُمْ مُلُوكٌ مِنْ شَرِّ الْمُلُوكِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
- Surayj b. al-Nuʿmān
- Ḥashraj b. Nubātah
- Saʿīd b. Jumhān
- Safīnah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
"Safinah narrated to me, he said: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Al-Khilafah will be in my Ummah for thirty years, then there will be monarchy after that."' Then Safinah said to me: 'Count the Khilafah of Abu Bakr,' then he said: 'Count the Khilafah of 'Umar and the Khilafah of 'Uthman.' Then he said to me: 'Count the Khilafah of 'Ali."' He said: "So we found that they add up to thirty years." Sa'eed said: "I said to him: 'Banu Umaiyyah claim that the Khilafah is among them.' He said: 'Banu Az-Zarqa' lie, rather they are a monarchy, among the worst of monarchies."'
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعَلِيٍّ قَالاَ لَمْ يَعْهَدِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الْخِلاَفَةِ شَيْئًا وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ قَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ وَلاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ
ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي سَفِينَةُ أَمْسِكْ خِلاَفَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَخِلاَفَةَ عُمَرَ وَخِلاَفَةَ عُثْمَانَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي أَمْسِكْ خِلاَفَةَ عَلِيٍّ. قَالَ فَوَجَدْنَاهَا ثَلاَثِينَ سَنَةً. قَالَ سَعِيدٌ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ الْخِلاَفَةَ فِيهِمْ. قَالَ كَذَبُوا بَنُو الزَّرْقَاءِ بَلْ هُمْ مُلُوكٌ مِنْ شَرِّ الْمُلُوكِ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعَلِيٍّ قَالاَ لَمْ يَعْهَدِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي الْخِلاَفَةِ شَيْئًا. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ قَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ وَلاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī | Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 2407 | hadithunlocked |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح الترمذي, p. 2226 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
وهذا حديث حسن
machine translationAnd this is a good (ḥasan) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2407 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن لا نعرفه إلا من حديث سعيد
machine translationFair (ḥasan); we do not know it except from the hadith of Saʿīd.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2407 - al-Tirmidhi
حسنه
machine translationHe graded it good (ḥasan).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2407 - M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2407
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Ibn Hibban 6943al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 135Musnad al-Bazzar 3815Musnad al-Bazzar 3816Musnad al-Tayalisi 1205
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. He died at the same time as Jābir, in the time of al-Ḥajjāj, or between the years 200 and 90.سَفِينَة مَوْلَى رَسُول اللهصحابيحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), has solitary reports (afrād)d. 136 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَصدوق له أفرادعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm)d. between 161 and 170 AHحَشْرَجُ بْنُ نُبَاتَةَصدوق ، يهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), makes occasional mistakes (yahimu qalīlan)d. 217 AH or 229 AHسُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِثقة يهم قليلاحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked