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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2092

What has been Related About Inheritance For Daughters

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قال حَدَّثَنِي زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بِابْنَتَيْهَا مِنْ سَعْدٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَاتَانِ ابْنَتَا سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ قُتِلَ أَبُوهُمَا مَعَكَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ شَهِيدًا وَإِنَّ عَمَّهُمَا أَخَذَ مَالَهُمَا فَلَمْ يَدَعْ لَهُمَا مَالاً وَلاَ تُنْكَحَانِ إِلاَّ وَلَهُمَا مَالٌ قَالَ يَقْضِي اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَمِّهِمَا فَقَالَ أَعْطِ ابْنَتَىْ سَعْدٍ الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَأَعْطِ أُمَّهُمَا الثُّمُنَ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لَكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
  2. Zakariyyāʾ b. ʿAdī
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl
  5. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

"The wife of Sa'd bin Ar-Rabi came with her two daughters from Sa'd to he Messenger of Allah ﷺand said; O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! these two are daughters of Sa'd bin Ar-Rabi who fought along with you on the day of Uhud and was martyred. Their uncle took their wealth, without leaving any wealth for them, and they will not be married unless they have wealth.' He said: 'Allah will decide on that matter.' The ayah about inheritance was revealed, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent (word) to their Uncle saying: Give the two daughters of Sa'd two thirds, and give their mother one eighth, and whatever remains, then it is for you.'

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ

    machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. We do not know it except from the hadith of ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl. Sharīk also narrated it from ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirHasanfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniGoodin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 2092fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث حسن صحيح لا نعرفه إلا من حديث عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل

    machine translationThis is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. We do not know it except from the hadith of ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2250
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حديث حسن صحيح لا نعرفه إلا من حديث عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل

    machine translationA good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. We do not know it except from the hadith of ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2250
  • al-Tirmidhi

    صحيح لا نعرفه إلا من حديث عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل

    machine translationSound (ṣaḥīḥ). We do not know it except from the hadith of ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl.

    in الجامع الصحيح - سنن الترمذي, p. 2092

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3058وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بِابْنَتَيْهَا مِنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَاتَانِ ابْنَتَا سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ قُتِلَ

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 2720Musnad Ahmad 14798al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12347al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7954al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7995

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl b. Abī Ṭālib
    Truthful (ṣadūq), with some laxity (layyin) in his hadith; it is said that his memory changed towards the end of his life.d. after 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 145 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍصدوق في حديثه لين ، ويقال : تغير بآخره
    عن
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 180 AH or 181 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقة فقيه ، ربما وهم
    أخبرنا
  4. Zakariyyā b. ʿAdī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminent, memorizesd. 211 AH, or: 212 AH
    زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّثقة جليل ، يحفظ
    حدثني
  5. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AH
    عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 3058

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