Jami' at-Tirmidhi 203
What Has Been Related About The Adhan At Night
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ
إِنَّ بِلاَلاً يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى تَسْمَعُوا تَأْذِينَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Qutaybah
- al-Layth
- Ibn Shihāb
- Sālim
- his father
- al-Nabī ﷺ
the Prophet said: "Indeed Bilal calls the Adhan in the night, so eat and drink until you hear the Adhan of Ibn Umm Maktum."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَائِشَةَ وَأُنَيْسَةَ وَأَنَسٍ وَأَبِي ذَرٍّ وَسَمُرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدِ اخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي الأَذَانِ بِاللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِذَا أَذَّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ بِاللَّيْلِ أَجْزَأَهُ وَلاَ يُعِيدُ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكٍ وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِذَا أَذَّنَ بِلَيْلٍ أَعَادَ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَرَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ بِلاَلاً أَذَّنَ بِلَيْلٍ فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ نَامَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ حَدِيثُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هُوَ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ وَأَخْطَأَ فِيهِ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ
machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: On this topic there are also narrations from Ibn Masʿūd, ʿĀʾishah, Unaysah, Anas, Abū Dharr and Samurah. Abū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Ibn ʿUmar is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. The people of knowledge differed regarding the call to prayer during the night. Some of the people of knowledge said: If the muʾadhdhin gives the call to prayer at night, it suffices him and he does not repeat it. This is the saying of Mālik, Ibn al-Mubārak, al-Shāfiʿī, Aḥmad and Isḥāq. Some of the people of knowledge said: If he gives the call at night, he must repeat it, and this is what Sufyān al-Thawrī says. Ḥammād b. Salamah narrated from Ayyūb, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar that Bilāl gave the call to prayer at night, so the Prophet ﷺ commanded him to announce: 'The servant has slept.' Abū ʿĪsā said: This hadith is not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ). ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī said: The hadith of Ḥammād b. Salamah, from Ayyūb, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ, is not preserved, and Ḥammād b. Salamah made a mistake in it.
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ. قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ حَدِيثُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم هُوَ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ وَأَخْطَأَ فِيهِ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ.
machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This hadith is not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ). ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī said: The hadith of Ḥammād b. Salamah, from Ayyūb, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ, is not preserved, and Ḥammād b. Salamah made a mistake in it.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Tirmidhi | Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 207 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationA good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 207 - al-Tirmidhi
عن علي ابن المديني أنه قال حديث حماد بن سلمة يعني هذا غير محفوظ وأخطأ فيه
machine translationFrom ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, that he said: The hadith of Ḥammād b. Salamah, meaning this one, is not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ), and he made a mistake in it.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 207 - أبو بكر الأثرم
فأما حديث حماد فإنه خطأ معروف من خطئه وإنما أصل الحديث عن نافع عن ابن عمر
machine translationAs for the hadith of Ḥammād, it is an error, known as one of his mistakes. The origin of the hadith is from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 207
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 7247Sahih Muslim 1093aSahih Muslim 1094dSunan Abi Dawud 2347Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 9016al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1821
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the firstسَالِمٍكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمتعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
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