Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2027
What Has Been Related About al-Haya' and al-'Iy
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
الْحَيَاءُ وَالْعِيُّ شُعْبَتَانِ مِنَ الإِيمَانِ وَالْبَذَاءُ وَالْبَيَانُ شُعْبَتَانِ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
- Yazīd b. Hārūn
- Abū Ghassān Muḥammad b. Muṭarrif
- Ḥassān b. ʿAṭiyyah
- Abū Umāmah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
from the Prophet ﷺ ˹who˺ said: Modesty and hesitation ˹in speech˺ are two branches of Iman, ˹while˺ crudeness and ˹bluntness˺ (or excessive speech) are two branches of hypocrisy.
Notes
Abū ʿIsá (al-Tirmidhī) said: this is a Hasan-Gharib hadith and we know it only from the narration of Abū Ghassān Muhammad b. Muṭarrif. al-ʿiyy is inarticulateness or the lack of speech, while al-badhāʾ is obscenity in speech. al-bayān is an abundance of speech, like those orators who deliver speeches and elaborate extensively in their words, praising people in ways that do not please Allah.
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ إِنَّمَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفٍ قَالَ (وَالْعِيُّ) قِلَّةُ الْكَلاَمِ (وَالْبَذَاءُ) هُوَ الْفُحْشُ فِي الْكَلاَمِ (وَالْبَيَانُ) هُوَ كَثْرَةُ الْكَلاَمِ مِثْلُ هَؤُلاَءِ الْخُطَبَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَخْطُبُونَ فَيُوَسِّعُونَ فِي الْكَلاَمِ وَيَتَفَصَّحُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ مَدْحِ النَّاسِ فِيمَا لاَ يُرْضِي اللَّهَ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 2027 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Goodin جامع الترمذي, p. 2170 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن غريب
machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan), gharīb ḥadīth.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2170 - الملا علي القاري
رجاله رجال الصحيح
machine translationIts narrators are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2170 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن غريب
machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb).
in سنن الترمذي, p. 2027
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 22312Sunan ad-Darimi 526al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17144al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 170
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipperd. between 121 and 130 AHحَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَثقة فقيه عابدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 160 AHأَبِي غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked